???????

??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????	?????? ??????		????????? ??????
100	10 000 000 000		100 000
90	1 000 000 000		31 623
80	100 000 000		10 000
70	10 000 000		3 162
60	1 000 000		1 000
50	100 000		316	.2
40	10 000		100
30	1 000		31	.62
20	100		10
10	10		3	.162
6	3	.981 ? 4	1	.995 ? 2
3	1	.995 ? 2	1	.413 ? √ ?
1	1	.259	1	.122
0	1		1
?1	0	.794	0	.891
?3	0	.501 ? ? ⁄ ?	0	.708 ? √ '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-????????-QINU`"' ? ⁄ ?
?6	0	.251 ? ? ⁄ ?	0	.501 ? ? ⁄ ?
?10	0	.1	0	.316 2
?20	0	.01	0	.1
?30	0	.001	0	.031 62
?40	0	.000 1	0	.01
?50	0	.000 01	0	.003 162
?60	0	.000 001	0	.001
?70	0	.000 000 1	0	.000 316 2
?80	0	.000 000 01	0	.000 1
?90	0	.000 000 001	0	.000 031 62
?100	0	.000 000 000 1	0	.000 01
An example scale showing power ratios x , amplitude ratios √ x , and dB equivalents 10 log ₁₀ x .

??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? "?????????? ???"-?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????????? (????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ?????? ???)? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ???, ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ^?/?? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ^?/??^[?]^[?]

????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ? ????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? V (???????????? - ?? dBV, ?? ??????? ?????)? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ? ????????? ???, ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? M (????????????-?? dBM, ?? ?????? ?????????)? ^[?]

???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? (??, ???, ????) ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ????, ???????????? ???? ????/????????? ??????? ??^? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????, ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????

??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????- ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? , ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? , ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? (Attenuation) ? ?????-?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????

??????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ???? ???, ?? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ^[?]

?????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? (Signal loss) ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? "????? ?? ????????????? ????" (??????) ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???-"????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? ?.??? ????? ( ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????-?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????) ?????????????? ????"

???? ???? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? ??????=?.??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ???-?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ^[?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Mark, James E. (?? ??????? ????)? "Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook" – ui.adsabs.harvard.edu-?? ????????
↑ Yost, William A. (?? ??????? ????)? "Fundamentals of hearing : an introduction" ? New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston – Internet Archive-?? ????????
↑ "Utilities:VRMS/dBm/dBu/dBV calculators - Design Center - Analog Devices" ? www.analog.com ?
↑ 14:00-17:00? "ISO 80000-3:2006" ? ISO ?
↑ Laboratories, Bell Telephone (?? ??????? ????)? "Bell Laboratories Record" ? Bell Telephone Laboratories – Google Books-?? ????????

[1] Mark, James E. (?? ??????? ????)? "Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook" – ui.adsabs.harvard.edu-?? ????????

[2] Yost, William A. (?? ??????? ????)? "Fundamentals of hearing : an introduction" ? New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston – Internet Archive-?? ????????

[3] "Utilities:VRMS/dBm/dBu/dBV calculators - Design Center - Analog Devices" ? www.analog.com ?

[4] 14:00-17:00? "ISO 80000-3:2006" ? ISO ?

[5] Laboratories, Bell Telephone (?? ??????? ????)? "Bell Laboratories Record" ? Bell Telephone Laboratories – Google Books-?? ????????

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