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??? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???

??? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ... ?????? ?????? ???? ???? "??????? ???????" (Smurf attack) ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ping ????? ???????? (????? ??? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??????? ???? ???? ping ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????)? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????

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??? ????? [ ???????? ]

Ethan Zuckerman; Hal Roberts; Ryan McGrady; Jillian York; John Palfrey (???????? ????)? "Distributed Denial of Service Attacks Against Independent Media and Human Rights Sites" (??????) ? The Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
"DDOS Public Media Reports" ? Harvard? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
PC World - Application Layer DDoS Attacks are Becoming Increasingly Sophisticated

????????? [ ???????? ]

Akamai State of the Internet Security Report - Quarterly Security and Internet trend statistics
W3C The World Wide Web Security FAQ
cert.org CERT's Guide to DoS attacks. (historic document)
ATLAS Summary Report ? Real-time global report of DDoS attacks.
Low Orbit Ion Cannon - The Well Known Network Stress Testing Tool
High Orbit Ion Cannon - A Simple HTTP Flooder
LOIC SLOW An Attempt to Bring SlowLoris and Slow Network Tools on LOIC