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???? ???? ????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ ^? ^? Witchcraft in the Middle Ages , Jeffrey Russell, p.4-10.
↑ Russell, Jeffrey Burton (????)? Witchcraft in the Middle Ages (?????? ??????)? Cornell University Press? ???????? 978-0-8014-9289-1 ?
↑ "Meaning of ??? - Bangla 2 Bangla / English Dictionary" ? www.ovidhan.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "?????? ???????, iportbd" ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ Bengt Ankarloo & Stuart Clark, Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Biblical and Pagan Societies", University of Philadelphia Press, 2001, p xiii: "Magic is central not only in 'primitive' societies but in 'high cultural' societies as well"
↑ Bengt Ankarloo & Stuart Clark, Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Biblical and Pagan Societies", University of Philadelphia Press, 2001
↑ Jeffrey Burton Russell? "Witchcraft - Encyclopædia Britannica" ? Britannica.com ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ Pocs 1999, pp. 9?12.
↑ Adler, Margot (1979) Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today . Boston: Beacon Press. pp. 45?47, 84?5, 105.
↑ Pearlman, Jonathan (????-??-??)? "Papua New Guinea urged to halt witchcraft violence after latest 'sorcery' case" ? Telegraph.co.uk ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "HIV in Africa: Distinguishing disease from witchcraft" ? thestar.com ? ?? ??????????? ?????
↑ Ebola outbreak: 'Witchcraft' hampering treatment, says doctor , BBC News, 2 August 2014, citing a doctor from Medecins Sans Frontieres : "A widespread belief in witchcraft is hampering efforts to halt the Ebola virus from spreading"
↑ "Social stigma as an epidemiological determinant for leprosy elimination in Cameroon - Nsagha - Journal of Public Health in Africa" ? publichealthinafrica.org ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Ebola: Human Rights Group Warns Disease Is Not Caused By Witchcraft," ? Web.archive.org ? ? ?????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

?? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????

[Russell-1] ? ^? Witchcraft in the Middle Ages , Jeffrey Russell, p.4-10.

[2] Russell, Jeffrey Burton (????)? Witchcraft in the Middle Ages (?????? ??????)? Cornell University Press? ???????? 978-0-8014-9289-1 ?

[3] "Meaning of ??? - Bangla 2 Bangla / English Dictionary" ? www.ovidhan.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[4] "?????? ???????, iportbd" ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[5] Bengt Ankarloo & Stuart Clark, Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Biblical and Pagan Societies", University of Philadelphia Press, 2001, p xiii: "Magic is central not only in 'primitive' societies but in 'high cultural' societies as well"

[ReferenceA-6] Bengt Ankarloo & Stuart Clark, Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Biblical and Pagan Societies", University of Philadelphia Press, 2001

[7] Jeffrey Burton Russell? "Witchcraft - Encyclopædia Britannica" ? Britannica.com ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[8] Pocs 1999, pp. 9?12.

[9] Adler, Margot (1979) Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today . Boston: Beacon Press. pp. 45?47, 84?5, 105.

[10] Pearlman, Jonathan (????-??-??)? "Papua New Guinea urged to halt witchcraft violence after latest 'sorcery' case" ? Telegraph.co.uk ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[11] "HIV in Africa: Distinguishing disease from witchcraft" ? thestar.com ? ?? ??????????? ?????

[12] Ebola outbreak: 'Witchcraft' hampering treatment, says doctor , BBC News, 2 August 2014, citing a doctor from Medecins Sans Frontieres : "A widespread belief in witchcraft is hampering efforts to halt the Ebola virus from spreading"

[13] "Social stigma as an epidemiological determinant for leprosy elimination in Cameroon - Nsagha - Journal of Public Health in Africa" ? publichealthinafrica.org ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?

[14] "Ebola: Human Rights Group Warns Disease Is Not Caused By Witchcraft," ? Web.archive.org ? ? ?????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

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