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?????? ?? ???????? ???? (1857-12-15) (???? ??)
Brompton , Yorkshire, England
???????? British
???????? ???? Designed first successful human glider. Discovered the four aerodynamic forces of flight weight , lift , drag , thrust and cambered wings , basis for the design of the modern aeroplane.
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??????????? Aviation , Aerodynamics , Aeronautics , Aeronautical engineering

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??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? [?] [?] [?] ? ?????? ????????????????? (Aerodynamics) ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ?????, ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????- ? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??-? ???? ???????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????

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  1. "Sir George Cayley" ? Flyingmachines.org ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? Sir George Cayley is one of the most important people in the history of aeronautics. Many consider him the first true scientific aerial investigator and the first person to understand the underlying principles and forces of flight.  
  2. ? ? "The Pioneers: Aviation and Airmodelling" ? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? Sir George Cayley, is sometimes called the 'Father of Aviation'/'Father Of Aerial Navigation'. A pioneer in his field, he is credited with the first major breakthrough in heavier-than-air flight. He was the first to identify the four aerodynamic forces of flight ? weight, lift, drag, and thrust ? and their relationship and also the first to build a successful human carrying glider.  
  3. "U.S Centennial of Flight Commission ? Sir George Cayley." ? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ? Sir George Cayley, born in 1773, is sometimes called the Father of Aviation. A pioneer in his field, Cayley literally has two great spurts of aeronautical creativity, separated by years during which he did little with the subject. He was the first to identify the four aerodynamic forces of flight ? weight, lift, drag, and thrust and their relationship. He was also the first to build a successful human-carrying glider. Cayley described many of the concepts and elements of the modern aeroplane and was the first to understand and explain in engineering terms the concepts of lift and thrust.  
  4. Dee, Richard. [?] ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ?????? Retrieved: 30 May 2010.
  5. "U.S Centennial of Flight Commission." ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ? He established the scientific principles for heavier-than-air flight and used glider models for his research. He was the first to identify the four forces of flight?thrust, lift, drag, and weight?and to describe the relationship each had with the other. He designed the first actual model aeroplane and also diagrammed the elements of vertical flight.  

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Edmund Phipps
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Baronetage of England
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