?????? ????? ????
??????
?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ????
????? ?????? ????? ????
???
?????? ?????? ????? ????
???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????
[?]
?????
?????? ????? ????? ?????
?????? ??????????
??????-????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????
???? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????
??? ????
??????? ???????
?????
??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?,??,??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????????,ref name="Hill2">
Samuel Charles Hill (????)?
Bengal in 1756-57, a selection of public and private papers dealing with the affairs of the British in Bengal during the reign of Siraj-Uddaula; with notes and an historical introduction
?
II
? ?????? 215?217?
</ref> ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?,??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????
?? ???? ????? ??:
[?]
[?]
???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? "?????? ?????? ????? ????" ?????
- ???????
- ???????
- ???????
- ?????? ?? ?????
- ???????
- ???????
- ?????????
- ??????? ? ?????????
- ?????? ????
- ???
- ??????????
- ???????????
- ??????????
- ??????
- ????????
- ??????
- ??????
- ?????
- ?????????
- ???????? ?? ???????
- ?????
- ??????
- ??????
- ????? ?????
???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????
???? ????????
?? ???? ????? ?????????
???????
?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????
???? ???????????
???? ????
?????????? ?????????
???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????
???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????
[?]
???? ???? ?????????? ???
????? ?????????
???? ??
???? ?????
?????
?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???
?????
? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????
????? ?????? ????? ????
?
?????? ?????? ????? ????
???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????
[?]
????????? ????
[
????????
]
????
???? ????????
???? ????????
?? ???? ????? ?????????
???????
?????? ?????
????
???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????
????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???
????? ?????????
???? ??
???? ?????
?????
?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???
?????
? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????
?????????? ??
[
????????
]
???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????
????? ?? ????? ????
?
?????? ?? ????? ????
???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????
??????????????? ???????
[
????????
]
???? ????
??????????
? ???? (?.? ????) ?????-??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? (?????????
????? ?????
)? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? (
?????????
???? ??????) ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????-??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? '?????????' ??????? '??????-????' ??? ??????? ??? ????
?????????? ???????? ??????-??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? (? ??? ?? ????? (?.?? ??) ???? ? ? ??? (?.?? ??) ?????) ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????
??????
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??
?????
??????? ?'??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????, ??????? ??? '???????' ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????
????????
??????????? ?????? ????; ????????? ????????????????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????-??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ????, ?? ????
?????????
??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ?????????????, ??????????, ???????? ????????, ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? '???????'???? ????? ???
????????
? ???? (?.? ????) ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????; ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ? ?????? ????????????, ????????? ???? ? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????, ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????, ???????????????, ???????,????????, ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????
????-?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ???, ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? '
???? ????
' ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???; ???? ????? ???, ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???, ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????
???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?'???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? (?? ?? ???) ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? (??? ???????)? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????-?? ???? ???? ?????? ????-???? ???? ??????-??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? (??????????) ???? ??, ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????-?????? ??????? ?????? ?????
?? ? ???? (?? ????) ?????-??????? (?? ?? ???) ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????, ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? (???? ? ??? ????, ???? ? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ? ????? ????) ? ???? ??????????? (???????? ? ??? ? ????? ????, ??????????; ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????)? ??????, ???????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????, ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????
[?]
- ↑
?????, ???? ????? (????)?
The Sundarbans of India : a development analysis
? ???? ??????: ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ????????
????????
81-7387-143-4
?
- ↑
?
?
?????????????, ???? (????)? "?????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????? : ???? ???????"? ???, ??????; ?????, ?????
??????????
?
??
? ??????: ???? ????????, ???? ? ???????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????
- ↑
???????????? ???? (??????),
????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????
, ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????, ??????, ???? ???????, ???? ??????, ??. ??
- ↑
?????, ???? ????? (????)?
The Sundarbans of India : a development analysis
? ???? ??????: ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ????????
????????
81-7387-143-4
?
- ↑
???, ?????, "???????????? ????????", ?????? ????, ????? ???????, ?????? ???, ??????: ???-???
- ??? ?????? ????
-?? ??????????? ??????????-????? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ???, ???????
- ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????
-????? ?????? ???-?????????? ?????????? ??????
- ??????????
-???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
- ??????????
-
?????? ????????
??????
- ?????? ?????? ?????? ????
-??????? ????
- ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????
-?????? ????????