???????????, ????? ???????? ????
?????? ????? ????
??????
?????
??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??% ?????? ?????? ???????
[?]
[?]
"????????
??????
?????? ????
??????
?????? ,
????????? ?????
???
??????
????
???? ?????? ?????"
????? ??? ?????????
??? ???????
????
???????
??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? (??. ???? – ??.????) ???? ??????????? ??????????? (?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???) ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????
[?]
??????????? ??? ????,
???? ?????
(??? 1280 – ??? 1337) ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????
????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????
[?]
???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? almami, 1725. ?????? ?????????? ???????
[?]
??????, ??????? ????? ??????? colon???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? 1891 ???? ?????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????????
[?]
??? ????, ????????? ???? ????
????????
??????? ???? ????????
[?]
??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ???, ??
???????????
????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????, ??s?-?? ???? ???? "???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????"
[?]
?????? ???? ????
???????
????????? ???????
????????
????
????????? ?????
??????? ???????;
[?]
??? 1982 ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? 10,000 ??? ????? ?????
[?]
??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???, ??? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????
[?]
????
????????
???? ???
,
??????
??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????
- ↑
?
?
Esposito, John L. (?? ??????? ????)?
The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
? Oxford University Press? ?????? 97?
????????
9780199757268
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
"Guinea 2013 Religious Freedom Report"
(??????)
?
United States Department of State
?
- ↑
?
?
Hill, Margeri?
"The Spread of Islam in West Africa: Containment, Mixing, and Reform from the Eighth to the Twentieth Century"
?
Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
?
- ↑
Camara, Mohamed S.?
"Nation Building and the Politics of Islamic Internationalism in Guinea: Toward an Understanding of Muslims' Experience of Globalization in Africa"
?
Embry?Riddle Aeronautical University
?
- ↑
Davidson, Basil (?? ??????? ????)?
West Africa Before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850
? Routledge? ?????? 86?
????????
9781317882657
?
- ↑
J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann?
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs
? ?????? 1280?
????????
978-1-59884-203-6
? ???????? ????? ??? ?, ????
?
- ↑
"Conakry: Capital of Islamic Culture in the African Region for 2011"
?
Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
? ? ???????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ?? ????
?
- ↑
Justin Schamotta?
"Famous Places in Guinea, Africa"
?
USA Today
? ? ???????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ?? ????
?
