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- ↑
the seat of supreme temporal authority for Sikhs
- ↑
"Sikh Reht Maryada, The Definition of Sikh, Sikh Conduct & Conventions, Sikh Religion Living, India"
?
Old.sgpc.net
? ???????? ????? ? ??? ????
?
- ↑
Sikh Rehat Maryada:
Section Three, Chapter IV, Article V, r.
- ↑
Nishan Sahib (Sikh Museum)
- ↑
?
?
Khalsa: Sikhism
, Encyclopaedia Britannica
- ↑
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (????)?
The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
? Oxford University Press? ?????? 237?
????????
978-0-19-969930-8
?
- ↑
Singh, Nikky-Guninder Kaur (????)?
The Birth of the Khalsa : A Feminist Re-Memory of Sikh Identity
? State University of New York Press? ?????? xi?
????????
978-0-7914-8266-7
?
- ↑
Senker, Cath (????)?
My Sikh Year
? The Rosen Publishing Group? ?????? 10?
????????
978-1-4042-3733-9
?
, Quote: "Vaisakhi is the most important mela. It marks the Sikh New Year. At Vaisakhi, Sikhs remember how their community, the Khalsa, first began."
- ↑
Cole
, p. 63: "The Sikh new year, Vaisakhi, occurs at Sangrand in April, usually on the thirteenth day."
- ↑
Jacobsen, Knut A. (????)?
South Asian Religions on Display: Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora
? Routledge? ?????? 192?
????????
978-1-134-07459-4
?
,
Quote:
"(...) for the Sikhs, it [Baisakhi] celebrates the foundation of the
Khalsa
in 1699."
- ↑
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (????)?
Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed
? Bloomsbury Academic? ?????? 53?54?
????????
978-1-4411-0231-7
?
, Quote: "The Guru's stance was a clear and unambiguous challenge, not to the sovereignty of the Mughal state, but to the state's policy of not recognizing the sovereign existence of non-Muslims, their traditions and ways of life".
- ↑
Seiple, Chris (????)?
The Routledge handbook of religion and security
? New York: Routledge? ?????? 96?
????????
978-0-415-66744-9
?
- ↑
Singh
, pp. 236?238
- ↑
Cole
, p. 36
- ↑
Singh, Teja (????)?
A Short History of the Sikhs: Volume One
? Patiala: Punjabi University? ?????? 107?
????????
978-8173800078
?
- ↑
Singh, Kartar (????)?
Life of Guru Gobind Singh
? Ludhiana, India: Lahore Bookshop?
- Cole, William Owen; Sambhi, Piara Singh (????)?
The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
? Sussex Academic Press?
????????
978-1-898723-13-4
?
[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]
- Deol, Jeevan (????)? "Eighteenth Century Khalsa Identity: Discourse, Praxis and Narrative"? Arvind-pal Singh and Mandair, Gurharpal Singh and Christopher Shackle?
Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity
? Routledge? ?????? 25?26?
????????
978-0700713899
?
???????
45337782
?
- Dhavan, P. (2011)
When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699?1799
, Oxford University Press: Oxford.
ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1
.
- Nesbitt, Eleanor (????)?
Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction
? Oxford University Press?
????????
978-0-19-874557-0
?
- Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (????)?
The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
? Oxford University Press?
????????
978-0-19-969930-8
?
??????????? ??????
?????
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