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?????????? ???? (Tropics) ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??°??′??.?″ (?? ??.????°) ????? ???????? ????????????? ? ??′??′??.?″ (?? ??.????°) ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??????????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????

???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ? ????? '??????????' ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????-???????? ????????? ??????, ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????, ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????

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???????????? (???????? ?????????????) ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? (???????? ???????? ?????????) ?????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ^[?]

?????????????-?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ^[?] ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ^[?]

??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ????? ??????????? ^[??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ "How much land is in the tropics?" ? God Plays Dice ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "tropics" ? National Geographic Encyclopedia ? National Geographic Society ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "Expanding tropics will play greater global role, report predicts" ? Science Magazine ? ?? ??? ?????
↑ Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Rainy season. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ?????? American Meteorological Society. Retrieved on 2008-12-27.
↑ Michael Pidwirny (2008). CHAPTER 9: Introduction to the Biosphere. PhysicalGeography.net. Retrieved on 2008-12-27.
↑ "Updated world Koppen-Geiger climate classification map" (??????) ?
↑ Elisabeth M. Benders-Hyde (2003). World Climates. Blue Planet Biomes. Retrieved on 2008-12-27.
↑ Arnold, David. "Illusory Riches: Representations of the Tropical World, 1840-1950", p. 6. Journal of Tropical Geography
↑ ^? ^? Arnold, David. "Illusory Riches: Representations of the Tropical World, 1840-1950", p. 7. Journal of Tropical Geography
↑ Arnold, David. "Illusory Riches: Representations of the Tropical World, 1840-1950", p. 13. Journal of Tropical Geography

[1] "How much land is in the tropics?" ? God Plays Dice ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[2] "tropics" ? National Geographic Encyclopedia ? National Geographic Society ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[3] "Expanding tropics will play greater global role, report predicts" ? Science Magazine ? ?? ??? ?????

[4] Glossary of Meteorology (2009). Rainy season. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ?????? American Meteorological Society. Retrieved on 2008-12-27.

[5] Michael Pidwirny (2008). CHAPTER 9: Introduction to the Biosphere. PhysicalGeography.net. Retrieved on 2008-12-27.

[6] "Updated world Koppen-Geiger climate classification map" (??????) ?

[Hyde-7] Elisabeth M. Benders-Hyde (2003). World Climates. Blue Planet Biomes. Retrieved on 2008-12-27.

[8] Arnold, David. "Illusory Riches: Representations of the Tropical World, 1840-1950", p. 6. Journal of Tropical Geography

[Arnold,_David_p._7-9] ? ^? Arnold, David. "Illusory Riches: Representations of the Tropical World, 1840-1950", p. 7. Journal of Tropical Geography

[10] Arnold, David. "Illusory Riches: Representations of the Tropical World, 1840-1950", p. 13. Journal of Tropical Geography

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