??????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ( ?????? : purchasing power parity ), ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ????:?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???-? ???? ? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ^[?] ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ????????? ????? ??????, ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????

???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????, ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????: ??????? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????

???????? [ ???????? ]

??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ??? ? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????/????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ???, ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?,??? ????, ??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?,??? ??????; ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? (????/????) = ?.? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?.? ????, ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??% ?????

(?.???.?) = ?.?; ??? (?.?/?.?)% = ??%

????????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

• Penn World Table
• Explanations from the U. of British Columbia ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? (also provides daily updated PPP charts)
• OECD Purchasing Power Parity estimates updated annually by the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
• World Bank International Comparison Project ^{[ ??????????? ???????? ????? ]} provides PPP estimates for a large number of countries
• UBS's "Prices and Earnings" Report 2006 Good report on purchasing power containing a Big Mac index as well as for staples such as bread and rice for 71 world cities.