??????

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
??????
??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???
??? ??? ?????????
?????? K
??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????, ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????

?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??. ??. ??? ? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?/???.?? ????????? ????? [?] ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????(???????????) ?????? ????; [?] ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???.?? ?????? ??????????

??????, ? ?????? ????????? = ? ?????? - ???.??

???????? 'K' ?????? ????? ??? ????

??? ????? ????????? ??? ? K(?? -???.?? ?????? ?????????)? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? [?] ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (????-????)-?? ???? ???? ???????

?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ??????

???? ????, ???????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ??????????? ???????, "???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????, ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????, ??? ??????? '???? ??????' (??? ?????) ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????" ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????????????? -??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? [?]

????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????
?????? ???? ???????
????????? [°C] = [K] ? ???.?? [K] = [°C] + ???.??
????????? [°F] = [K] ×?/?? ???.?? [K] = ([°F] + ???.??) ×?/?
?????? [°R] = [K] ×?/? [K] = [°R] ×?/?
??????? [°De] = (???.?? ? [K]) ×?/? [K] = ???.?? ? [°De] ×?/?
????? [°N] = ([K] ? ???.??) ×??/??? [K] = [°N] ×???/??+ ???.??
?????? [°Re] = ([K] ? ???.??) ×?/? [K] = [°Re] ×?/?}+ ???.??
????? [°Rø] = ([K] ? ???.??) ×??/??+ ?.? [K] = ([°Rø] ? ?.?) ×??/??+ ???.??

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. "Resolution 4: Definition of the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature (kelvin)" ? Resolutions of the 13th CGPM ? Bureau International des Poids et Mesures? ????? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  2. "Essentials of the SI: Base & derived units" ? ???????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?  
  3. "Resolution 3: SI unit of thermodynamic temperature (kelvin)" ? Resolutions of the 13th CGPM ? Bureau International des Poids et Mesures? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?  
  4. Lord Kelvin, William (??????? ????)? "On an Absolute Thermometric Scale" ? Philosophical Magazine ? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?