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???? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????
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??? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????
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??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????
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?? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????
- ↑
?
?
"Kashmiri: A language of India"
? Ethnologue
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
?
?
?
Sociolinguistics
? Mouton de Gruyter
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Kashmiri: A language of India"
? Ethnologue
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011"
(??????)
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
The precise figures from the 2011 census are 6,554,36 for Kashmiri as a "mother tongue" and 6,797,587 for Kashmiri as a "language" (which includes closely related smaller dialects/languages).
- ↑
"Koshur: An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri"
? Kashmir News Network: Language Section (koshur.org)
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Bukhari, Shujaat (?? ??? ????)?
"The other Kashmir"
?
The Hindu
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
Shakil, Mohsin (????)?
"Languages of Erstwhile State of Jammu Kashmir (A Preliminary Study)"
?
University of Azad Jammu and Kahsmir
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
Kachru, Braj B.
(? ????? ????)?
"The Dying Linguistic Heritage of the Kashmiris: Kashmiri Literary Culture and Language"
(??????)
?
Kashmiri Overseas Association
? ?? ??? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
Akhtar, Raja Nasim; Rehman, Khawaja A. (????)? "The Languages of the Neelam Valley"?
Kashmir Journal of Language Research
?
10
(1): 65?84?
????????
1028-6640
?
Additionally, Kashmiri speakers are better able to understand the variety of Srinagar than the one spoken in Muzaffarabad.
- ↑
Kiani, Khaleeq (????-??-??)?
"CCI defers approval of census results until elections"
?
DAWN.COM
(?????? ??????)
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Snedden, Christopher (????-??-??)?
Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
(?????? ??????)? Oxford University Press? ?????? 33?
????????
978-1-84904-622-0
?
- ↑
"Scheduled Languages of India"
? Central Institute of Indian Languages? ?? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir (India)"
(??????)
? General Administrative Department of the Government of Jammu & Kashmir (India)? ? ?? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Weber, Siegfried (? ?? ????)?
"kashmir iii. Persian language in the state administration"
?
Encyclopaedia Iranica
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Bhat, M. Ashraf (????)?
The Changing Language Roles and Linguistic Identities of the Kashmiri speech community
? Cambridge Scholars Publishing? ?????? 75?
????????
9781443862608
?
- ↑
"The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020"
(??????)
? The Gazette of India? ?? ?????????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????
?
- ↑
"Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020"
?
Rising Kashmir
? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????
?
- ↑
ANI?
"BJP president congratulates J-K people on passing of Jammu and Kashmir Official Language Bill 2020"
?
BW Businessworld
(?????? ??????)
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
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