한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? ????? - ??????????? ???????????? ????

?????? ?????

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
?????? ?????
???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????
????????? ?????
?????????? ?????????? ?????
??????? ?????? , ?????????? , ????
???????? ??? ?????
?????? (????????)
??????
? ?? ????, ?? ?? ????
????? ???????????? ??,??? ???????? [?]
?????
????? ????? ??-??-????
??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????
??? ?????? ?????? ??? (?? ?? ???????? ???? ???) [?]
??????? ????
??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????
??????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????
??? ?????? ??-?? ?????????/?????
????? ?????? ?? ?????????/?????
???????? ????????? ????????

???? ??????? ?????????? ?????

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ; ??????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ????-?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????

?????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????? ???? ?????

???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?.? ????????? (?.? ????)? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (? ??? ?.? ?????) ????????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???; ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????

??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????

?????? ??? ????? ????

????? ???? [ ???????? ]

  • ???-?????
  • ??-????? : ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????

????? ???? ? ????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ?????-?? ??? ????? ???? ??????; ????? ???? ??????????, ?????????, ????? ???????, ??????????, ????????, ??????? ? ????????? ??, ????????? ?????? ???; ????? ???? ??????????, ????? ???????, ???????? , ???????? , ?????????, ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??????

??? [ ???????? ]

??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????
? ?????????????????????? ?????????, ????? ????, ?????????? ????, ???? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????????, ????? ???? ?.??
?? ????????????????? ????? ?????????, ????? ????, ???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??? ?.??
?? ??????????????? ????? (????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???) ???????????, ????????, ?????????, ????????, ???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??? ?.??
??/?? ????????????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???, ?????????, ?????????? ?.??
?? ?????????????????????? (????????? ??????? ????????? ???) ???????? ??????, ????????, ????? ???????, ???????????, ?????????, ???? ????? ???????? ???, ?????????, ????? ???? ?.??
?? ???????? - ??????????? ????? ?????? ????, ???????? ???, ??????, ??????? ??? ?.??

?????????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??’?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? [?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. "Kolkata's famed trams slowly drive into history" ? The Hindu ? The Hindu ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  2. "Bankrupt CTC to introduce two more AC trams" ? The Times of India ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????  
  3. "New One Coach Tram" ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?  

????????? [ ???????? ]