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??? ????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Kulkarni, Sonal (????-??-??)? "Suburban rail systems in India: Can Bengaluru take a leaf from their books?" ? Citizen Matters (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "[IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Early Days ? 1" ? www.irfca.org ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ "Historical perspective ? the first journey" ? er.indianrailways.gov.in ? ? ?? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ "BNR history" (??????) ? ser.indianrailways.gov.in ? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; :11 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; :9 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; :8 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????

????????? [ ???????? ]

[1] Kulkarni, Sonal (????-??-??)? "Suburban rail systems in India: Can Bengaluru take a leaf from their books?" ? Citizen Matters (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[2] "[IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Early Days ? 1" ? www.irfca.org ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[3] "Historical perspective ? the first journey" ? er.indianrailways.gov.in ? ? ?? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[:2-4] "BNR history" (??????) ? ser.indianrailways.gov.in ? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[:11-5] ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; :11 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????

[:9-6] ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; :9 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????

[:8-7] ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; :8 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????

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