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?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????????? (Neurocranium) ? ????????????????(viscerocranium) ?? ??????????? ???????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ( cephalization) ??????????? ?????-??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???,???,??? ? ????? ???? ????
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Skull (human)
?????? ????? Old Norse ?? "skulle" ?????
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???? ????? ??????,??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??,??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????-?????? ???? ???????????-????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??,???? ???-?????? ????? ?????? ???????????-????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ? ????????? ??????????????? ????????,??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????
???????? ?????????? ?? ???? (NIH) ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????,?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????
?????????? ??????????
[
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]
??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????,????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????,?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????;??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????
??????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???
[
????????
]
??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????
???????? ?? ???, ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????
- ↑
"skull"
?
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
Tim D. White, Michael T. Black, Pieter Arend Folkens (????-??-??)?
Human Osteology (3rd ed.)
? Academic Press? ?????? 51?
????????
9780080920856
?
- ↑
"Cephalization: Biology"
?
Encyclopædia Britannica
? ? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Definition of skull | Dictionary.com"
?
www.dictionary.com
(?????? ??????)
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Jugal Bone ? an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
?
- ↑
Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Thomas S., Parsons (????)?
The Vertebrate Body
? Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International? ??????
173
?177?
????????
0-03-910284-X
?
- ↑
Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (????)?
The Vertebrate Body
? Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International? ??????
216
?247?
????????
0-03-910284-X
?
- ↑
Wing, Leonard W. (????)? "The Place of Birds in Nature"?
Natural History of Birds
? The Ronald Press Company? ??????
22
?23?
- ↑
Alcamo, I. Edward (????)?
Anatomy Coloring Workbook
(?????? ??????)? The Princeton Review? ?????? 22?25?
????????
9780375763427
?
- ↑
Mansour, Salah; Magnan, Jacques; Ahmad, Hassan Haidar; Nicolas, Karen; Louryan, Stephane (????)?
Comprehensive and Clinical Anatomy of the Middle Ear
(?????? ??????)? Springer? ?????? 2?
????????
9783030153632
?