????????? ?????? ?? ???????
1861?1865
Flag Great Seal
?????????:  Deo Vindice    ( Latin ) "Under God, our Vindicator"
?????? ??????:  (none official) " God Save the South " (unofficial) " The Bonnie Blue Flag " (popular) " Dixie " (traditional)
States in the CSA    States and territories claimed by the CSA without formal secession and/or control
??????	???????? ??????? [?] [?]
??????? ????	??? ??????? (? ???????????, ???? - ? ??, ????) (?????) ??????? (? ??, ???? - ??????????)
??????? ????	?????? ( de facto )
?????	Confederal Republic
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???????? ???	??????? ?????????????? ????????
? Confederacy formed	February 4 1861
?  Constitution created	March 11, 1861
?  Battle of Fort Sumter	April 12, 1861
?  Siege of Vicksburg	May 18, 1863
?  Military collapse	April 9, 1865
?  Confederacy dissolved	May 5 1865
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???? 1	??,??,??? ????????????? (?,??,??? ????????)
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? ???? 1	9103332
? ??? 2	3521110
??????	Confederate dollar State Currencies
????????? ????????? United States Republic of South Carolina Republic of Mississippi Republic of Florida Alabama Republic Republic of Georgia Republic of Louisiana Republic of Texas United States

????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ( ?????? : Confederate States of America, ??????? ???: ???????????? (Confederacy ), ????????? ?????? (Confederate States), CSA, ??? ?????? (the South)) ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? (????????) ? ??????? ???? ??? ????

????????? [ ???????? ]

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• Confederate offices Index of Politicians by Office Held or Sought
• Civil War Research & Discussion Group -* Confederate States of Am. Army and Navy Uniforms ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????, 1861
• The Countryman , 1862?1866 ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????, published weekly by Turnwold, Ga., edited by J.A. Turner
• The Federal and the Confederate Constitution Compared ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????
• Confederate Currency
• Confederate Postage Stamps ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
• Photographs of the original Confederate Constitution ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ?????? and other Civil War documents owned by the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? at the University of Georgia Libraries ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????.
• Photographic History of the Civil War , 10 vols., 1912. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????
• DocSouth: Documenting the American South ? numerous online text, image, and audio collections.
• Civil War records at the National Archives at Atlanta ^{[ ??????????? ???????? ????? ]} - includes Confederate records, such as Confederate court documents, Confederate records collected by the U.S. War Department during the Civil War and Confederate records collected by the Treasury Department during Civil War