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????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ ? ? "Genesis | ISCS" ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  2. ↑ ? ? "The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 (Act No.37 of 1956)" (??????) ? interstatecouncil.nic.in ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  3. ↑ ? ? "North Zone Cultural Centre" ? culturenorthindia.com ? Ministry of Culture, Government of India ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  4. ↑ ? ? "Northern Region ? Geological Survey of India" ? Geological Survey of India, MOI, Government of India? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?  
  5. ↑ ? ? "The Hindu (NOIDA Edition)" ? Dropbox ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  6. ↑ ? ? "Marriages last the longest in north India, Maharashtra; least in northeast" ? ????? ?? ???????? ? ?? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  7. ↑ ? ? "Can North India overtake 'arrogant' South in growth?" ? ???????????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  8. ↑ ? ? "North Indians in Coimbatore" ? The Hindu ? ?? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  9. ↑ ? ? "Hot spell continues in North" ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  10. ↑ ? ? "Earthquake jolts North India" ? ?????? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  11. ↑ ? ? The Hindu (?? ????????? ????)? "-Intense cold in North eight die in Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal" ? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  12. ↑ ? ? Ali, Amin (?? ???????? ????)? " ' Jharkhand is a North Indian state and for BJP to get decimated there is a statement in itself ' " ? ????? ?? ???????? Blog ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  13. ↑ "Marketing Division activities" ? FACT ? FACT is also expanding its market to North Indian states like Maharashtra, West Bengal, Odisha and Gujarat  
  14. ↑ "Gowri Habba Celebrations, Rituals and Practices" ? servdharm ? The festival is also celebrated in some North Indian states like Maharashtra, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh as Hartalika Teej  
  15. ↑ "How South Indian cinema lured viewers across India" ? Broadcast &Cablesat ? Mansi Shrivastava, senior vice-president and head- content acquisitions and partnerships at MX Player, said the southern film category, including dubbed versions, was huge for the platform, drawing 75% of its overall viewing minutes from north Indian states like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi NCR, Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.  
  16. ↑ "Secret Sign Language: Silent Trade Thrives in Thenkasi's Dried Chilli Market" ? News18 ? Dried chillies from South Tamil Nadu have a huge demand in many countries, and hence they are exported to countries like Malaysia, U.A.E., and also sent to North Indian states like Maharashtra and Gujarat.  
  17. ↑ "Teaching of English" (??????) ? Bharathidasan University ? In non-Hindi north Indian states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Odiya, their regional language is the first language, Hindi is the second language and English is the third language.  
  18. ↑ Frykenberg, Robert Eric (?? ??? ????)? Christianity in India: From Beginnings to the Present (?????? ??????)? Oxford University Press ? ????????   978-0-19-154419-4 ? The central feature of North India is the gigantic Indo-Gangetic plain, together with all of the sacred rivers that flow into it.  
  19. ↑ ? ? Dhulipala, Venkat (????)? The Politics of Secularism: Medieval Indian Historiography and the Sufis (English ??????)? University of Wisconsin?Madison ? ?????? 27? The composite culture of northern India , known as the Ganga Jamuni tehzeeb was a product of the interaction between Hindu society and Islam.  
  20. ↑ Dutta, Prabhash K.? "Who is a Bhaiya?" (?????? ??????)? ???????? ???? ? These 'bhaiyas' were identified with the migrants from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar who were working in Maharashtra.  
  21. ↑ ? ? "Thackerays are 'infiltrators' in Maharashtra from Bihar: Lalu Prasad" (?????? ??????)? ????? ??????? ? ? ?????????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ? Lalu said the Thackerays have always been indulging in a campaign against North Indians, mostly Biharis.  
  22. ↑ "Government of Bihar" ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  23. ↑ Hassankhan, Maurits S.; Roopnarine, Lomarsh; Mahase, Radica (?? ??????? ????)? Social and Cultural Dimensions of Indian Indentured Labour and its Diaspora: Past and Present (?????? ??????)? Routledge? ????????   978-1-351-98589-5 ? The north Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have the highest percentages of rural populations, with 18.6 and 11.1 percent of people living in villages, respecively, as per the 2011 census. These states are also the largest migrant-sending states. Substantial flows of labour migrants relocate from Uttar Pradesh to Maharashtra, Delhi, West Bengal, Haryana, Gujarat, and other states across northern and central India.  
  24. ↑ "Concern over north Indian workers in Tamil Nadu: What the numbers say about India's migrants" (?????? ??????)? ????????? ????????? ? ? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  25. ↑ Lowe, John J. (????)? Transitive Nouns and Adjectives: Evidence from Early Indo-Aryan ? Oxford University Press ? ?????? 58? ????????   978-0-19-879357-1 ? The term 'Epic Sanskrit' refers to the language of the two great Sanskrit epics, the Mah?bh?rata and the R?m?ya?a. ... It is likely, therefore, that the epic-like elements found in Vedic sources and the two epics that we have are not directly related, but that both drew on the same source, an oral tradition of storytelling that existed before, throughout, and after the Vedic period.  
  26. ↑ ? ? Petraglia ? Allchin 2007 , ??.  10 , "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73?55 ka."
  27. ↑ Dyson 2018 , ??.  1 , "Modern human beings? Homo sapiens ?originated in Africa. Then, intermittently, sometime between 60,000 and 80,000 years ago, tiny groups of them began to enter the north-west of the Indian subcontinent. It seems likely that initially they came by way of the coast. ... it is virtually certain that there were Homo sapiens in the subcontinent 55,000 years ago, even though the earliest fossils that have been found of them date to only about 30,000 years before the present."
  28. ↑ Fisher 2018 , ??.  23 , "Scholars estimate that the first successful expansion of the Homo sapiens range beyond Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula occurred from as early as 80,000 years ago to as late as 40,000 years ago, although there may have been prior unsuccessful emigrations. Some of their descendants extended the human range ever further in each generation, spreading into each habitable land they encountered. One human channel was along the warm and productive coastal lands of the Persian Gulf and northern Indian Ocean. Eventually, various bands entered India between 75,000 years ago and 35,000 years ago."
  29. ↑ ? ? Coningham ? Young 2015 , ??. 104?105?
  30. ↑ Kulke ? Rothermund 2004 , ??. 21?23?
  31. ↑ ? ? Singh 2009 , ??. 181?
  32. ↑ Possehl 2003 , ??. 2?
  33. ↑ Singh 2009 , ??. 186?187?
  34. ↑ Witzel 2003 , ??. 68?69?
  35. ↑ ? ? ? Singh 2009 , ??. 255?
  36. ↑ Kulke ? Rothermund 2004 , ??. 41?43?
  37. ↑ Singh 2009 , ??. 260?265?
  38. ↑ Kulke ? Rothermund 2004 , ??. 53?54?
  39. ↑ Singh 2009 , ??. 312?313?
  40. ↑ Kulke ? Rothermund 2004 , ??. 54?56?
  41. ↑ Stein 1998 , ??. 21?
  42. ↑ Stein 1998 , ??. 67?68?
  43. ↑ Singh 2009 , ??. 300?
  44. ↑ Singh 2009 , ??. 319?
  45. ↑ Singh 2009 , ??. 367?
  46. ↑ Kulke ? Rothermund 2004 , ??. 63?
  47. ↑ Kulke ? Rothermund 2004 , ??. 89?91?
  48. ↑ ? ? ? Singh 2009 , ??. 545?
  49. ↑ Stein 1998 , ??. 98?99?
  50. ↑ ? ? Stein 1998 , ??. 132?
  51. ↑ ? ? Stein 1998 , ??. 119?120?
  52. ↑ Ludden 2002 , ??. 68?
  53. ↑ Asher ? Talbot 2008 , ??. 47?
  54. ↑ Metcalf ? Metcalf 2006 , ??. 6?
  55. ↑ Ludden 2002 , ??. 67?
  56. ↑ Asher ? Talbot 2008 , ??. 50?51?
  57. ↑ Robb 2001 , ??. 80?
  58. ↑ Stein 1998 , ??. 164?
  59. ↑ Asher ? Talbot 2008 , ??. 115?
  60. ↑ Robb 2001 , ??. 90?91?
  61. ↑ ? ? Metcalf ? Metcalf 2006 , ??. 17?
  62. ↑ ? ? ? Asher ? Talbot 2008 , ??. 152?
  63. ↑ Asher ? Talbot 2008 , ??. 158?
  64. ↑ Stein 1998 , ??. 169?
  65. ↑ Asher ? Talbot 2008 , ??. 186?
  66. ↑ Metcalf ? Metcalf 2006 , ??. 23?24?
  67. ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (??????) ? Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  68. ↑ Mohamad Riad El-Ghonemy , "The Dynamics of Rural Poverty", Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1986. ... Haryana and West Uttar Pradesh recorded spectacular production increases ...
  69. ↑ V. G. Rastyannikov, "Agrarian Evolution in a Multiform Structure Society: Experience of Independent India", Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981, ????????   ?-????-????-? .
  70. ↑ B. M. Bhatia, "Food Security in South Asia", Oxford & IHB Pub. Co., 1985.
  71. ↑ Robert E. B. Lucas, Gustav Fritz Papanek, "The Indian Economy: Recent Development and Future Prospects", Westview Press, 1988, ????????   ?-????-????-? .
  72. ↑ Gilbert Etienne, "Rural Development in Asia: Meetings With Peasants", Sage Publications, 1985, ????????   ?-????-????-? .
  73. ↑ Gyanesh Kudaisya, "Region, Nation, Heartland: Uttar Pradesh in India's Body Politic", Sage Publications, 2006, ????????   ?-????-????-? .
  74. ↑ "RLD, BSP gear up as Mulayam exit looms" ? The Tribune, Chandigarh? ?? ??????????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  75. ↑ Ranade, Sudhanshu (?? ????? ????)? "Maharashtra, richest State" ? Business Line ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  76. ↑ "Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation ? Publications" ? Government of India? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  77. ↑ PTI (?? ?????????? ????)? "North India vs South India: Who is doing better? Report says South India" ? India Today (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  78. ↑ PTI (?? ??? ????)? "West Bengal: 8 Indian states have more poor than 26 poorest African nations" ? The Times of India (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  

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