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  1. ↑ "Wikipedia.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info ? DomainTools" ? WHOIS ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  2. ↑ ? ? "Wikipedia of Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger" ? History Computer? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  
  3. ↑ "Philosophy" ? GNU? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  
  4. ↑ ? ? Stallman, Richard (?? ???????? ????)? "The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource" ? GNU? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  5. ↑ "WikiHistory" ? WikiWikiWeb ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?  
  6. ↑ "Wikipedia.org Site Info" ? Alexa Internet ? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  7. ↑ "The future of Wikipedia: WikiPeaks?" ? The Economist ? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  8. ↑ "Monthly overview" ? Wikimedia statistics ? Wikimedia Foundation? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?  
  9. ↑ "comScore Ranks the Top 50 U.S. Digital Media Properties for January 2015" ? comScore? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  10. ↑ Milo?, Todorovi? (????)? "From Diderot's Encyclopedia to Wales's Wikipedia: a brief history of collecting and sharing knowledge" : 88?102 ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  11. ↑ ? ? Reagle, Joseph (2010). Good Faith Collaboration. The Culture of Wikipedia . MIT Press. ????????   ???-?-???-?????-? . Chapter 2: "The Pursuit of the Universal Encyclopedia".
  12. ↑ "Slashdot Comments | GNUPedia Project Starting" ? Slashdot.org? ?? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  13. ↑ "The Free Encyclopedia Project" ? GNU.org? ???? [1999]? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  14. ↑ Jimmy Wales interview with Danny Fortson , "Danny In The Valley" podcast, episode dated Jan 18, 2018 (Richard Stallman discussed at 20min, with further Open Source discussion at 16min)
  15. ↑ ? ? Sidener, Jonathan (? ???????? ????)? "Everyone's Encyclopedia" ? The San Diego Union-Tribune ? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  16. ↑ ? ? " The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir ? Part I ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????" and " Part II ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???? ??????", Slashdot , April 2005. Retrieved on 25 March 2007. "The actual development of this encyclopedia was the task he gave me to work on. So I arrived in San Diego in early February, 2000, to get to work. One of the first things I asked Jimmy is how free a rein I had in designing the project. What were my constraints, and in what areas was I free to exercise my own creativity? He replied, as I clearly recall, that most of the decisions should be mine; and in most respects, as a manager, Jimmy was indeed very hands-off. Nevertheless, I always did consult with him about important decisions, and moreover, I wanted his advice. Now, Jimmy was quite clear that he wanted the project to be in principle open to everyone to develop, just as open source software is (to an extent). Beyond this, however, I believe I was given a pretty free rein. So I spent the first month or so thinking very broadly about different possibilities." ?Larry Sanger.
  17. ↑ Kaplan Andreas, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617?626
  18. ↑ My resignation: Larry Sanger (meta.wikimedia.com) ? "I was more or less offered the job of editing Nupedia when I was, as an ABD philosophy graduate student, soliciting Jimbo's (and other friends') advice on a website I was thinking of starting. It was the first I had heard of Jimbo's idea of an open content encyclopedia, and I was delighted to take the job."
  19. ↑ ? ? "Ben Kovitz" ? WikiWikiWeb ? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?   ? see also Ben Kovitz' fuller account which he links from there.
  20. ↑ ? ? Moody, Glyn (?? ????? ????)? "This time, it'll be a Wikipedia written by experts" ? The Guardian ? London? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?   -- While casting around for a way to speed up article production, Sanger met with Ben Kovitz, an old friend, in January 2001. Kovitz introduced Sanger to the idea of the wiki, invented in 1995 by Ward Cunningham: web pages that anyone could write and edit. "My first reaction was that this really could be what would solve the problem," Sanger explains, "because the software was already written, and this community of people on WikiWikiWeb" ? the first wiki ? "had created something like 14,000 pages". Nupedia, by contrast, had produced barely two dozen articles. Sanger took up the idea immediately: "I wrote up a proposal and sent it [to Wales] that evening, and the wiki was then set up for me to work on." But this was not Wikipedia as we know it. "Originally it was the Nupedia Wiki ? our idea was to use it as an article incubator for Nupedia. Articles could begin life on this wiki, be developed collaboratively and, when they got to a certain stage of development, be put it into the Nupedia system."
  21. ↑ ? ? Sidener, Jonathan (?? ?????????? ????)? "Wikipedia co-founder looks to add accountability, end anarchy" ? The San Diego Union-Tribune ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? The origins of Wikipedia date to 2000, when Sanger was finishing his doctoral thesis in philosophy and had an idea for a Web site.  
  22. ↑ Poe, Marshall (?????????? ????)? https://web.archive.org/web/20061110160718/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia/3 ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?   |???????= ????????? ?? ???? ( ??????? ) -- Over tacos that night, Sanger explained his concerns about Nupedia's lack of progress, the root cause of which was its serial editorial system. As Nupedia was then structured, no stage of the editorial process could proceed before the previous stage was completed. Kovitz brought up the wiki and sketched out " wiki magic ", the mysterious process by which communities with common interests work to improve wiki pages by incremental contributions. If it worked for the rambunctious hacker culture of programming, Kovitz said, it could work for any online collaborative project. The wiki could break the Nupedia bottleneck by permitting volunteers to work simultaneously all over the project. With Kovitz in tow, Sanger rushed back to his apartment and called Wales to share the idea. Over the next few days he wrote a formal proposal for Wales and started a page on Cunningham's wiki called "WikiPedia."
  23. ↑ Wales, Jimmy (?? ??????? ????)? "LinkBacks?" ? Wikimedia? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? (Email) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  24. ↑ ? ? ?? ???? https://web.archive.org/web/20140328235925/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2007/05/assignment_zero_citizendium ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?   |???????= ????????? ?? ???? ( ??????? ) Wired.com states: "Wales offered the following on-the-record comment in an e-mail to NewAssignment.net editor [and NYU Professor] Jay Rosen ...'Larry Sanger was my employee working under my direct supervision during the entire process of launching Wikipedia. He was not the originator of the proposal to use a wiki for the encyclopedia project ? that was Jeremy Rosenfeld'."
  25. ↑ Rogers Cadenhead? "Wikipedia Founder Looks Out for Number 1" ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  26. ↑ Also stated on Wikipedia, on Friday 2 December 2005 permanent reference
  27. ↑ Stated on Wikipedia on Monday 14 March 2005: reference
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