???????? ??????? ??????

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
( ?????? ???? ??????????????)

???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? (URL) ?? ????? ?????? [?] ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ???, [?] ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? [?] [?] ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? (????????) ?????? ??? ???, ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? (??????), ????? (??????), ??????? ?????? (????????) ? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????

?????? ? ???? ????? ( ) ???? ?? ??? ??????? ( / ) ??????? ???? [?] ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? http://www.example.com/index.html ?? ???? ??? ????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ( http ), ???? ????? ??? ( www.example.com ), ? ???? ???? ??? ( index.html ) ??????? ????

??????? [ ???????? ]

  1. A URL implies the means to access an indicated resource and is denoted by a protocol or an access mechanism, which is not true of every URI. [?] [?] Thus http://www.example.com is a URL, while www.example.com is not. [?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. W3C (2009) .
  2. RFC 3986 (2005) .
  3. ? ? Joint W3C/IETF URI Planning Interest Group (2002) .
  4. RFC 2396 (1998) .
  5. Miessler, Daniel? "The Difference Between URLs and URIs" ?  
  6. ??????? ( / ) ??????? ????, ?????? ? ????? "?? ?? ?? (URL)" ? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  

????????? [ ???????? ]