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???????? ???????????????? ????????? ???, ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ^[??] ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???????????? ???????, ^[??] ??? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????-??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ^[??] ???????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ^[??] ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ???? ^[??] ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????

?????? [ ???????? ]

????? [ ???????? ]

??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? , ^[?]^[?] ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ?????, ^[??] ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ^[??] ??????????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? "?????? ???" ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ^[??]^[??] ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????, ??????? ??? ?????

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Spencer, Richard (????-??-??)? "Middle East review of 2012: the Arab Winter" ? The Telegraph ? ???????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?
↑ "Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad" ? The Telegraph ? The Jerusalem Post ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?
↑ "Expert Warns of America's Coming 'Arab Winter ' " ? CBN? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?
↑ "The Arab Winter" ? The New Yorker ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?
↑ "Arab Spring or Arab Winter?" ? The New Yorker ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?
↑ Yun Ru Phua? "After Every Winter Comes Spring: Tunisia's Democratic Flowering ? Berkeley Political Review" ? Bpr.berkeley.edu ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ Ahmed H Adam and Ashley D Robinson. Will the Arab Winter spring again in Sudan? . Al-Jazeera. 11 June 2016. [?] "The Arab Spring that swept across the Middle East and succeeded in overthrowing three dictatorships in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya in 2011 was a pivotal point in the history of nations. Despite the subsequent descent into the "Arab Winter", the peaceful protests of young people were heroic..."
↑ ^? ^? Karber, Phil (????-??-??)? Fear and Faith in Paradise ? ???????? 978-1-4422-1479-8 ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ ^? ^? "Arab Winter" ? America Staging ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ "Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad" ? The Jerusalem Post ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ ^? ^? "Egypt and Tunisia's new 'Arab winter ' " ? Euro news ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ ^? ^? "Yemen's Arab winter" ? Middle East Eye ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ "Egypt & Tunisia's new Arab winter" , Euro news , ??????????? ?, ????
↑ Radoslaw Fiedler, Przemyslaw Osiewicz. Transformation processes in Egypt after 2011 . 2015. p182.
↑ "From Egypt to Syria, this could be the start of the Arab Winter" ? The Conversation ? ?????? ??, ???? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ Malmvig, Lassen (????), Arab uprisings: regional implication (??????) , IEMED, ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? , ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
↑ "Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa ? between the Arab Winter and the Arab Spring" (??????) , International Affairs , LB, ????? ??, ????, ??????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? , ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ????
↑ "Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad - Middle East - Jerusalem Post" ?
↑ "The Coup in Egypt: An Arab Winter?" ? The Nation ? ????? ?, ???? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?
↑ Jones, Sophia (????????? ??, ????)? "In Egypt, Arab Spring Gives Way To Military Winter" ? The World Post ? The Huffington Post ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?

????????? [ ???????? ]

[telegraph-1] Spencer, Richard (????-??-??)? "Middle East review of 2012: the Arab Winter" ? The Telegraph ? ???????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?

[2] "Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad" ? The Telegraph ? The Jerusalem Post ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?

[3] "Expert Warns of America's Coming 'Arab Winter ' " ? CBN? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?

[4] "The Arab Winter" ? The New Yorker ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?

[5] "Arab Spring or Arab Winter?" ? The New Yorker ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?

[6] Yun Ru Phua? "After Every Winter Comes Spring: Tunisia's Democratic Flowering ? Berkeley Political Review" ? Bpr.berkeley.edu ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[7] Ahmed H Adam and Ashley D Robinson. Will the Arab Winter spring again in Sudan? . Al-Jazeera. 11 June 2016. [?] "The Arab Spring that swept across the Middle East and succeeded in overthrowing three dictatorships in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya in 2011 was a pivotal point in the history of nations. Despite the subsequent descent into the "Arab Winter", the peaceful protests of young people were heroic..."

[Fear_and_Faith_in_Paradise-8] ? ^? Karber, Phil (????-??-??)? Fear and Faith in Paradise ? ???????? 978-1-4422-1479-8 ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[Arab_Winter-9] ? ^? "Arab Winter" ? America Staging ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[The_Jerusalem_Post-10] "Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad" ? The Jerusalem Post ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[euronews-11] ? ^? "Egypt and Tunisia's new 'Arab winter ' " ? Euro news ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[Yemen’s_Arab_winter-12] ? ^? "Yemen's Arab winter" ? Middle East Eye ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[euronews.com-13] "Egypt & Tunisia's new Arab winter" , Euro news , ??????????? ?, ????

[auto-14] Radoslaw Fiedler, Przemyslaw Osiewicz. Transformation processes in Egypt after 2011 . 2015. p182.

[15] "From Egypt to Syria, this could be the start of the Arab Winter" ? The Conversation ? ?????? ??, ???? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[16] Malmvig, Lassen (????), Arab uprisings: regional implication (??????) , IEMED, ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? , ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????

[auto1-17] "Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa ? between the Arab Winter and the Arab Spring" (??????) , International Affairs , LB, ????? ??, ????, ??????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? , ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ????

[18] "Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad - Middle East - Jerusalem Post" ?

[19] "The Coup in Egypt: An Arab Winter?" ? The Nation ? ????? ?, ???? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?

[20] Jones, Sophia (????????? ??, ????)? "In Egypt, Arab Spring Gives Way To Military Winter" ? The World Post ? The Huffington Post ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?

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