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?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Harp Akademileri Komutanlı?ı, Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı , ?stanbul, 1968, p. 46. (??????)
↑ Muammer Kaylan, The Kemalists: Islamic Revival and the Fate of Secular Turkey , (Prometheus Books, 2005), 75.
↑ Handan Nezir Akmese, The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to WWI , (I.B. Tauris, 2005), 44.
↑ Mark Mazower, Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews 1430-1950 , (HarperCollins, 2004), 255.
↑ Fromkin, David (????)? A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East ? New York: H. Holt? ?????? 119? ???????? 0-8050-6884-8 ? ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]}
↑ Palmer-Fernandez, Gabriel. Encyclopedia of Religion and War , p. 139. Published 2003, Taylor & Francis. ???????? ?-???-?????-?
↑ Tucker, Spencer. "World War I", p. 394. Published 2005, ABC-CLIO. ???????? ?-?????-???-?
↑ Balakian, Peter. The Burning Tigris , p. 184. Published 2003, HarperCollins. ???????? ?-??-??????-? .
↑ Akcam, Taner. A Shameful Act , p. 143. Published 2006, Henry Holt & Co. ???????? ?-????-????-? .
↑ Moorehead, Alan. "Gallipoli", p.79. Published 1997, Wordsworth Editions. ???????? ?-?????-???-?
↑ Moorehead, Alan. "Gallipoli", p.166-168. Published 1997, Wordsworth Editions. ???????? ?-?????-???-?
↑ Woodward, 1998, pp160-1

????? [ ???????? ]

Fromkin, David (1989). A Peace to End All Peace , Avon Books.
Woodward, David R "Field Marshal Sir William Robertson", Westport Connecticut & London: Praeger, 1998, ???????? ?-???-?????-?

External links [ ???????? ]

Enver's biography
Enver Pasha in 1911 Britannica
Enver's declaration at the Baku Congress of the Peoples of the East 1920
Interview with Enver Pasha by Henry Morgenthau - American Ambassador to Istanbul 1915
Biography of Enver Pasha at Turkey in the First World War website

[Akademi-1] Harp Akademileri Komutanlı?ı, Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı , ?stanbul, 1968, p. 46. (??????)

[2] Muammer Kaylan, The Kemalists: Islamic Revival and the Fate of Secular Turkey , (Prometheus Books, 2005), 75.

[3] Handan Nezir Akmese, The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to WWI , (I.B. Tauris, 2005), 44.

[4] Mark Mazower, Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews 1430-1950 , (HarperCollins, 2004), 255.

[isbn0-8050-6884-8-5] Fromkin, David (????)? A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East ? New York: H. Holt? ?????? 119? ???????? 0-8050-6884-8 ? ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]}

[6] Palmer-Fernandez, Gabriel. Encyclopedia of Religion and War , p. 139. Published 2003, Taylor & Francis. ???????? ?-???-?????-?

[7] Tucker, Spencer. "World War I", p. 394. Published 2005, ABC-CLIO. ???????? ?-?????-???-?

[8] Balakian, Peter. The Burning Tigris , p. 184. Published 2003, HarperCollins. ???????? ?-??-??????-? .

[9] Akcam, Taner. A Shameful Act , p. 143. Published 2006, Henry Holt & Co. ???????? ?-????-????-? .

[10] Moorehead, Alan. "Gallipoli", p.79. Published 1997, Wordsworth Editions. ???????? ?-?????-???-?

[11] Moorehead, Alan. "Gallipoli", p.166-168. Published 1997, Wordsworth Editions. ???????? ?-?????-???-?

[12] Woodward, 1998, pp160-1

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