??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????

??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ( Sozialdemokratische Partei Osterreichs ) ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ^[?] ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ^[?]

????? ???? ???? Alfred Gusenbauer ?

????? ???? ????? ?? Sozialistische Jugend Osterreich ?

???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ???????? (??.??%, ???? ???) ?

???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? Heinz Fischer ? ??? ??? ??? (??.?%) ????? ?????? ?????

???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????

???? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Dimitri Almeida (?? ?????? ????)? The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus ? CRC Press? ?????? 71? ???????? 978-1-136-34039-0 ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ "Sozialdemokratische Partei Osterreichs" ? ParlGov Database ? Holger Doring and Philip Manow? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

????????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????

?? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????

[Almeida-1] Dimitri Almeida (?? ?????? ????)? The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus ? CRC Press? ?????? 71? ???????? 978-1-136-34039-0 ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[2] "Sozialdemokratische Partei Osterreichs" ? ParlGov Database ? Holger Doring and Philip Manow? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[?]

[?]