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- ↑
Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-5), p. 217; and, Nyanatiloka (1988), entry for "kilesa," retrieved 2008-02-09 from "BuddhaSasana" at
http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/bud-dict/dic3_k.htm
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ????? ???? ??????.
- ↑
Rhys Davids & Stede (1921?25), p. 217.
- ↑
In addition to frequent reference in the Abhidhamma and post-canonical Pali literature, references to the unwholesome roots (
akusala-m?la
) are sprinkled throughout the
Sutta Pitaka
. For instance, in the
Digha Nikaya
, it can be found in DN 33 (D iii.215) and DN 34 (D iii.275); in the
Majjhima Nikaya
, it is the first of several topics discussed by Ven.
Sariputta
in the well-known
Samm?di
??
hi Sutta
("Right View Discourse," MN 9); and, in the
Itivuttaka
, a brief discourse on three unwholesome roots starts off the "Section of the Threes" (Iti. 50). However, in
none
of these Sutta Pitaka texts are the three unwholesome roots referred to as
kilesa
. Such an association appears to begin in the Abhidhamma texts.
- ↑
Nyanatiloka (1988), entry for "m?la," retrieved 2008-02-09 from "BuddhaSasana" at
http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/bud-dict/dic3_m.htm
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ????? ???? ??????.
- ↑
?
?
Padmakara (1998), p. 336, 414. (from the glossary)
- ↑
Longchen Yeshe Dorje (Kangyur Rinpoche) (2010). p. 492
- ↑
Guenther (1975), Kindle Location 321.
- ↑
Muller (2004).
, p.?207
- ↑
Dorje, Jikdrel Yeshe (
Dudjom Rinpoche
, author), translated and edited:
Gyurme Dorje
and
Matthew Kapstein
(1991).
The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History
. Boston, USA: Wisdom Publications.
????????
?-?????-???-?
, p.?107(Enumerations).
- Bodhi, Bhikkhu
(trans.) (2000).
The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya
. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
????????
?-?????-???-?
.
- Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2005).
In the Buddha's Words
. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
????????
?-?????-???-?
.
- Dictionary of Buddhism
. Oxford University Press, 2003, 2004. Source:
http://www.answers.com/topic/kle-a
(accessed: January 5, 2008).
- Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse
(2011).
What Makes You Not a Buddhist
. Kindle Edition. Shambhala
- Epstein, Mark
(2009).
Going on Being: Buddhism and the Way of Change, a Positive Psychology for the West
. Wisdom.
- Goldstein, Joseph
.
The Emerging Western Buddhism: An Interview with Joseph Goldstein
. Insight Meditation Society website.
- Goleman, Daniel
(2008).
Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama
. Bantam. Kindle Edition.
- Guenther, Herbert V.
& Leslie S. Kawamura (1975),
Mind in Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding"
Dharma Publishing. Kindle Edition.
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A Complete Guide to the Buddhist Path
. Snow Lion.
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Treasury of Precious Qualities
. Revised edition. Paperback. Shambhala.
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The Yog?c?ra Two Hindrances and Their Reinterpretations in East Asia
. Toyo Gakuen University. Source:
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(accessed: January 5, 2008)
- N?
?
amoli, Bhikkhu (trans.) (1991),
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. Seattle:
BPS
Pariyatti.
????????
?-??????-??-?
.
- Nyanatiloka Mahathera (1988).
Buddhist Dictionary
. Kandy:
BPS
. An on-line search engine is available from "BuddhaSasana" at
http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/bud-dict/dic_idx.htm
????????? ??????
??????????
? ???????? ???? ??????.
- Padmakara Translation Group
(translator) (1998).
The Words of My Perfect Teacher, by Patrul Rinpoche
. Altamira.
- Patanjali (undated; author); Gabriel Prad?paka & Andres Muni (translators) (2007).
Yogas?tra
. Source:
https://web.archive.org/web/20071222115211/http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/english/sanskrit_pronunciation/pronunciation7.html
(accessed: November 23, 2007).
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& William Stede (eds.) (1921-5).
The Pali Text Society’s Pali?English Dictionary
. Chipstead:
Pali Text Society
. An on-line search engine is available from "U. Chicago" at
http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/
.
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(trans.) (1994).
Upakkilesa Samyutta: Defilements
(
SN
27.1-10). Retrieved 2008-02-10 from "Access to Insight" at
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn27/sn27.001-010.than.html
.
- Thanissaro Bhikkhu
(trans.) (2004).
Ariyapariyesana Sutta: The Noble Search
(
MN
26). Retrieved 2010-03-20 from "Access to Insight" at
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.026.than.html
.
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(2007).
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. Kindle Edition. Harmony.