?????? ????

?????? ????
?????? ????
?????
?????? ???? ; ?? ????
??????? ????	????? ???? ???? , ???? ????? ??? ?????????
?????????	Native speaker: Khas people including Gurkha and Lhotshampa . As a second language: Most ethnic groups in Nepal, including Newari and Madhesi . Indian ethnic groups: Indian Gorkha and some Bengalis Bhutanese ethnic groups: Lhotshampa
??? ???? ????	25 million (2001–2011 censuses)
???? ??????	????-???????? Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Sanskrit Northern ( Eastern Pahari ) ?????? ???? ; ; ; ; ; ;
???? ??	Doteli
????	Devanagari ; Devanagari Braille ; Takri (historical) ; Bhujimol [ ?????? ???? ] (historical)
Signed forms	Signed Nepali
??????? ??????
?????? ???? ????	????? ; ???? (in Sikkim and Darjeeling district of West Bengal )
?????? ??? ????	????? ???????
???? ???
ISO 639-1	ne
ISO 639-2	nep
ISO 639-3	nep ? inclusive code ; Individual codes: ; npi ? ?????? ; dty ? ??????
Glottolog	nepa1254 ; nepa1252 (duplicate code)
Linguasphere	59-AAF-d
	World map with significant Nepali language speakers ; Dark Blue : Main official language, ; Light blue : One of the official languages, ; Red : Places with significant population or greater than 20% but without official recognition.

?????? ???? ????- ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? , ????? ? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ?????? | ? ???? ????? ? ??????? ( ???? ) ?? ???????? (?????? ??? ???) ?? ???? ? | ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?

?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ?? ???? , ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? , ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?

?????? [ ?????? ???? ]

??????? [ ?????? ???? ]

?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????-?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??

?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????.?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.

?? ???       ??????
 ?              ?
 ?               ?
 ?               ?
 ?               ??
 ??             ??

???????? [ ?????? ???? ]

                     ???? ?????

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????? ??????? [ ?????? ???? ]

??????? [ ?????? ???? ]

????? ?????? ???????-?????????? , ?????? ????? ???????
???????? ????? ?????? ????????
??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????
Schmidt, R. L. (1993) A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali.
Ralph Lilley Turner (31) A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language.

??????? [ ?????? ???? ]

????? ???? [ ?????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????
?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????
???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????

?????? [ ?????? ???? ]

↑ ?????? ???? at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
?????? at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
?????? at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
↑ Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nepali [1]" . Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nepali [2]" . Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

? ???? -?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????

? ????? -?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????

[e18-1] ?????? ???? at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
?????? at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
?????? at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)

[Glottolog-2] Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nepali [1]" . Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Glottolog2-3] Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nepali [2]" . Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

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