????
|
---|
|
Title
| Mevlana
,
Mawl?n?
,
[1]
Mevlevi
,
Mawlaw?
|
---|
Born
| 1207
Wakhsh
[2]
or
Balkh
,
Khwarezmian Empire
|
---|
Died
| 17 ?????? 1273
Konya
,
Sultanate of Rum
|
---|
Resting place
| Konya, now
Turkey
37°52′14.33″N
32°30′16.74″E
? / ?
37.8706472°N 32.5046500°E
? /
37.8706472; 32.5046500
??????????
:
37°52′14.33″N
32°30′16.74″E
? / ?
37.8706472°N 32.5046500°E
? /
37.8706472; 32.5046500
|
---|
Ethnicity
| Persian
|
---|
Era
| Islamic Golden Age
|
---|
Region
| Khwarezmian Empire
(
Balkh
: 1207?1212, 1213?1217;
Samarkand
: 1212?1213
)
[3]
Sultanate of Rum
(
Malatya
: 1217?1219;
Ak?ehir
: 1219?1222;
Larende
: 1222?1228;
Konya
: 1228?1273
)
|
---|
Religion
| Islam
|
---|
Creed
| Sunni Islam
,
Sufism
, his followers formed the
Mevlevi Order
|
---|
Main interest(s)
| Sufi poetry
,
Hanafi jurisprudence
|
---|
Notable idea(s)
| Sufi whirling
,
Muraqaba
|
---|
Notable work(s)
| Mathnaw?-ye ma'naw?
,
D?w?n-e Shams-e Tabr?z?
,
F?hi m? f?hi
|
---|
|
|
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(
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:
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) ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??
????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???? (????) ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????
- ↑
Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "?J?al?l al-D?n R?m? b. Bah?? al-D?n Sul??n al-?ulam?? Walad b. ?usayn b. A?mad ?h?a??b?." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewl?n?, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes"
- ↑
William Harmless,
Mystics
, (Oxford University Press, 2008), 167.
- ↑
C. E. Bosworth
, 1988,
BAL?, city and province in northern Afghanistan
, Encyclopaedia Iranica: Later, suzerainty over it passed to the Qar? ?et?y of Transoxania, until in 594/1198 the Ghurid Bah??-al-D?n S?m b. Mo?ammad of B?m??n occupied it when its Turkish governor, a vassal of the Qar? ?et?y, had died, and incorporated it briefly into the Ghurid empire. Yet within a decade, Bal? and Terme? passed to the Ghurids’ rival, the ???razm??h ?Al??-al-D?n Mo?ammad, who seized it in 602/1205-06 and appointed as governor there a Turkish commander, ?a?ri or Ja?far. In summer of 617/1220 the Mongols first appeared at Bal?.