???? ????? ??????? (Human Development Index) ?? ?????? ( HDI ) ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? en:life expectancy , ?????? , ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????

????? ???? [ ?????? ???? ]

?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? Human Development Index ?? ????? ???

• Human Development Index
• Human Development Tools and Rankings
• Technical note explaining the definition of the HDI  PDF (5.54 MB)
• An independent HDI covering 232 countries, formulated along lines of the traditional (pre-2010) approach.

1. ↑ "Human Development Report 2019 ? "Human Development Indices and Indicators" " (PDF) . HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme . pp. 22?25 . Retrieved 9 December 2019 .