???????

???????
???????
	??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??
ISO 4217
???	XBT
??????????
??? ????
10 ?3	???????????
10 ?6	??????????????, ???
10 ?8	??????
??????	BTC, XBT, ? (U+20BF, )
???????????	mBTC
??????????????, ???	μBTC
??????	Unspent outputs of transactions denominated in any multiple of satoshis
???????? ??????
??? ??? ???	3 ????? 2009 ; 15 ??? ?????
?????????????	????????
????/????
' ??????????????	?????????? ??????
????
?????? ?????	12.5 ??????? ????? ????? (???? ?? 10 ????) 2020 ?? ??, ???? ??? 6.25 ??????? ????? ????? 4 ??? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????? 2110?40 ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? 2.10 ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????
	↑ Unofficial. ;

??????? ?? ????????? (Bitcoin) ??? ?????????????? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ^[13]^:3 ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ^[14] ? ???-????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 2009 ??? ????? ???? ^[15]

? ?????? ????-??-???? ????, ? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ???????? ??? ^[13]^:4 ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ^[13]^:1^[16]

??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????-??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????, ^[17] ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????, ??? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ^[18]^[19]

????? 2015 ?? ??, 1,00,000 ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? 2017 ??? ??? ?????? ??? 29 ?? 58 ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ^[20]

??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???, 2013 ??? ???????? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ^[21]

??? [ ?????? ???? ]

↑ 2014 ?? ?? ^[update], BTC ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ^[2] ? ISO 4217 ?? ??? ???? ?? ???, ????? ?? BT ????? ?? ??? ??? ???, ? ISO 4217 ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? 'X' ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????
↑ 2014 ?? ?? ^[update], XBT ??? ?? ISO 4217 ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???, Bloomberg L.P., ^[3] CNNMoney, ^[4] ? xe.com ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ^[5]
↑ ??????? ????? 10.0 ??? ? ?????? U+20BF (?) ?? ??? 2017 ??? ????? ??? ???? ^[6]

?????? [ ?????? ???? ]

↑ Siluk, Shirley (2 ??? 2013). "June 2 "M Day" promotes millibitcoin as unit of choice" . CoinDesk . Retrieved 25 May 2017 .
↑ Nermin Hajdarbegovic (7 ??????? 2014). "Bitcoin Foundation to Standardise Bitcoin Symbol and Code Next Year" . CoinDesk . Retrieved 28 January 2015 .
↑ Romain Dillet (9 ????? 2013). "Bitcoin Ticker Available On Bloomberg Terminal For Employees" . TechCrunch . Retrieved 2 November 2014 .
↑ "Bitcoin Composite Quote (XBT)" . CNN Money . CNN . Retrieved 2 November 2014 .
↑ "XBT ? Bitcoin" . xe.com . Retrieved 2 November 2014 .
↑ "Unicode 10.0.0" . Unicode Consortium. 20 ??? 2017 . Retrieved 20 ??? 2017 .
↑ Andreas M. Antonopoulos (?????? 2014). Mastering Bitcoin. Unlocking Digital Crypto-Currencies . O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-4493-7404-4 .
↑ Garzik, Jeff (2 May 2014). "BitPay, Bitcoin, and where to put that decimal point" . Archived from the original on 17 November 2015 . Retrieved 20 November 2015 .
↑ Jason Mick (12 ??? 2011). "Cracking the Bitcoin: Digging Into a $131M USD Virtual Currency" . Daily Tech . Retrieved 30 September 2012 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
↑ "Statement of Jennifer Shasky Calvery, Director Financial Crimes Enforcement Network United States Department of the Treasury Before the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on National Security and International Trade and Finance Subcommittee on Economic Policy" (PDF) . fincen.gov . Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. 19 November 2013 . Retrieved 1 ??? 2014 .
↑ Empson, Rip (28 ????? 2013). "Bitcoin: How An Unregulated, Decentralized Virtual Currency Just Became A Billion Dollar Market" . TechCrunch . AOL inc . Retrieved 8 ??????? 2016 .
↑ Ron Dorit; Adi Shamir (2012). "Quantitative Analysis of the Full Bitcoin Transaction Graph" (PDF) . Cryptology ePrint Archive . Retrieved 18 ??????? 2012 .
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 Jerry Brito; Andrea Castillo (2013). "Bitcoin: A Primer for Policymakers" (PDF) . Mercatus Center . George Mason University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-21 . Retrieved 22 ??????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored ( help )
↑ S., L. (2 November 2015). "Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?" . The Economist . The Economist Newspaper Limited . Retrieved 23 September 2016 .
↑ Davis, Joshua (10 ??????? 2011). "The Crypto-Currency: Bitcoin and its mysterious inventor" . The New Yorker . Retrieved 31 ??????? 2014 .
↑ Sagona-Stophel, Katherine. "Bitcoin 101 white paper" (PDF) . Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-13 . Retrieved 20 ????? 2015 .
↑ "What is Bitcoin?" . CNN Money . Retrieved 16 November 2015 .
↑ Natasha Lomas (16 ?????? 2013). "BitPay Passes 10,000 Bitcoin-Accepting Merchants On Its Payment Processing Network" . Techcrunch . Techcrunch.com . Retrieved 21 ??????? 2013 .
↑ Lee, Timothy B. (21 ????? 2013). "Here's how Bitcoin charmed Washington" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 10 ??????? 2016 .
↑ Hileman, Garrick; Rauchs, Michel. "Global Cryptocurrency Benchmarking Study" (PDF) . Cambridge University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-10 . Retrieved 14 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "??????? ?? ′???′ ?? 5 ??? ???? ?? ?????? | ??????? | DW | 28.02.2018" . DW. 2018-02-28 . Retrieved 2018-03-29 .

? ??????? -?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????

[1] Unofficial.

[BTCcode-4] 2014 ?? ?? ^[update], BTC ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ^[2] ? ISO 4217 ?? ??? ???? ?? ???, ????? ?? BT ????? ?? ??? ??? ???, ? ISO 4217 ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? 'X' ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????

[XBTcode-8] 2014 ?? ?? ^[update], XBT ??? ?? ISO 4217 ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???, Bloomberg L.P., ^[3] CNNMoney, ^[4] ? xe.com ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ^[5]

[BTCsym-10] ??????? ????? 10.0 ??? ? ?????? U+20BF (?) ?? ??? 2017 ??? ????? ??? ???? ^[6]

[mBTC-2] Siluk, Shirley (2 ??? 2013). "June 2 "M Day" promotes millibitcoin as unit of choice" . CoinDesk . Retrieved 25 May 2017 .

[standardize-3] Nermin Hajdarbegovic (7 ??????? 2014). "Bitcoin Foundation to Standardise Bitcoin Symbol and Code Next Year" . CoinDesk . Retrieved 28 January 2015 .

[5] Romain Dillet (9 ????? 2013). "Bitcoin Ticker Available On Bloomberg Terminal For Employees" . TechCrunch . Retrieved 2 November 2014 .

[6] "Bitcoin Composite Quote (XBT)" . CNN Money . CNN . Retrieved 2 November 2014 .

[7] "XBT ? Bitcoin" . xe.com . Retrieved 2 November 2014 .

[unicode-10-9] "Unicode 10.0.0" . Unicode Consortium. 20 ??? 2017 . Retrieved 20 ??? 2017 .

[Antonopoulos2014-11] Andreas M. Antonopoulos (?????? 2014). Mastering Bitcoin. Unlocking Digital Crypto-Currencies . O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-4493-7404-4 .

[bits_unit-12] Garzik, Jeff (2 May 2014). "BitPay, Bitcoin, and where to put that decimal point" . Archived from the original on 17 November 2015 . Retrieved 20 November 2015 .

[satoshi_unit-13] Jason Mick (12 ??? 2011). "Cracking the Bitcoin: Digging Into a $131M USD Virtual Currency" . Daily Tech . Retrieved 30 September 2012 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

[JSC-14] "Statement of Jennifer Shasky Calvery, Director Financial Crimes Enforcement Network United States Department of the Treasury Before the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on National Security and International Trade and Finance Subcommittee on Economic Policy" (PDF) . fincen.gov . Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. 19 November 2013 . Retrieved 1 ??? 2014 .

[tcdecentralized-15] Empson, Rip (28 ????? 2013). "Bitcoin: How An Unregulated, Decentralized Virtual Currency Just Became A Billion Dollar Market" . TechCrunch . AOL inc . Retrieved 8 ??????? 2016 .

[quantitative-16] Ron Dorit; Adi Shamir (2012). "Quantitative Analysis of the Full Bitcoin Transaction Graph" (PDF) . Cryptology ePrint Archive . Retrieved 18 ??????? 2012 .

[primer-17] 13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 Jerry Brito; Andrea Castillo (2013). "Bitcoin: A Primer for Policymakers" (PDF) . Mercatus Center . George Mason University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-21 . Retrieved 22 ??????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored ( help )

[whoissn-18] S., L. (2 November 2015). "Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?" . The Economist . The Economist Newspaper Limited . Retrieved 23 September 2016 .

[NY2011-19] Davis, Joshua (10 ??????? 2011). "The Crypto-Currency: Bitcoin and its mysterious inventor" . The New Yorker . Retrieved 31 ??????? 2014 .

[Reuters101-20] Sagona-Stophel, Katherine. "Bitcoin 101 white paper" (PDF) . Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-13 . Retrieved 20 ????? 2015 .

[21] "What is Bitcoin?" . CNN Money . Retrieved 16 November 2015 .

[bitpay130916-22] Natasha Lomas (16 ?????? 2013). "BitPay Passes 10,000 Bitcoin-Accepting Merchants On Its Payment Processing Network" . Techcrunch . Techcrunch.com . Retrieved 21 ??????? 2013 .

[USoff-23] Lee, Timothy B. (21 ????? 2013). "Here's how Bitcoin charmed Washington" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 10 ??????? 2016 .

[CU2017-24] Hileman, Garrick; Rauchs, Michel. "Global Cryptocurrency Benchmarking Study" (PDF) . Cambridge University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-10 . Retrieved 14 ?????? 2017 .

[25] "??????? ?? ′???′ ?? 5 ??? ???? ?? ?????? | ??????? | DW | 28.02.2018" . DW. 2018-02-28 . Retrieved 2018-03-29 .

[??? 1]

[1]

[8]

[9]

[note 1]

[note 2]

[note 3]

[7]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]