???????

Thunderstorm
Thunderstorm
	A typical thunderstorm over a field.
???? ?? ?????	Primarily tropical and also temperate regions.
????	Most common in spring and summer. (in temperate regions) ; Common in wet season. (in tropical regions)
?????	Depends on the storm, may involve rain, hail, and/or high winds. May cause flooding or fires.

??????? ^[1] ???? ????????? ^[2] ( ???????? : thunderstorm ; ??????????? ) ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????-??? ????? ????? , ???? ?? ???, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? (??? ????) ? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ^[3] ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????, ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????????? ?? ???? (????? ????) ??? ?????; ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ^[3] ???? ????-??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? (thunder) ???? ???? ??? ^[3]

????? ?? ? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? ????-????? (?????-?????) ???? ??? ^[3] ???-???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? (thundershower; ??? ?? ??? ?????) ??? ????? ???-???? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ^[4]

???? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ( ????-?????? ) ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ^[5] ???? ?? ?????, ????? ? ????? ??? "??????????" (Nor'westers) ?? ???? ?? ???? ????; ????? ??? "??? ??????" ?? ???? ??? ^[6]^[7]

?????? [ ?????? ???? ]

↑ "???????-???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ? Geography and You" . geographyandyou.com (????? ???). 2 ????? 2019 . Retrieved 27 ????? 2022 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
↑ Mamoria, Dr Chaturbhuj; Garg, Dr H. S. (28 ?????? 2016). Geography: E-Book (????? ???). SBPD Publications. ISBN 978-93-81865-21-7 . Retrieved 27 ????? 2022 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Thunderstorm | Definition, Types, Structure, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com (???????? ???). ?????????? ???????????????? . ?????-??????? . Retrieved 27 ????? 2022 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
↑ "Tornadoes: Spinning Thunderstorms" . amnh.org (???????? ???). American Museum of Natural History . Retrieved 27 ????? 2022 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
↑ Manohar, G. K.; Kandalgao, S. S.; Tinmaker, Iqbal R. (1 ????? 1999). "Thunderstorm activity over India and Indian southwest monsoon" . Journal of Geophysical Research (104). doi : 10.1029/98JD02592 .
↑ "Are you petrified by the term Kal Baisakhi?" . www.skymetweather.com (??????? ???????? ???). 2015-03-21 . Retrieved 2021-05-12 .
↑ Roy, S. C.; Chatterji, G. (September 1929). "Origin of Nor'westers" . Nature (???????? ???). 124 (3126): 481. Bibcode : 1929Natur.124..481R . doi : 10.1038/124481a0 . ISSN 1476-4687 .

? ?????? ??????? / ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????

[GnY-1] "???????-???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ? Geography and You" . geographyandyou.com (????? ???). 2 ????? 2019 . Retrieved 27 ????? 2022 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

[Mamoria-2] Mamoria, Dr Chaturbhuj; Garg, Dr H. S. (28 ?????? 2016). Geography: E-Book (????? ???). SBPD Publications. ISBN 978-93-81865-21-7 . Retrieved 27 ????? 2022 .

[britannica-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Thunderstorm | Definition, Types, Structure, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com (???????? ???). ?????????? ???????????????? . ?????-??????? . Retrieved 27 ????? 2022 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

[amnh-4] "Tornadoes: Spinning Thunderstorms" . amnh.org (???????? ???). American Museum of Natural History . Retrieved 27 ????? 2022 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status ( link )

[Manohar-5] Manohar, G. K.; Kandalgao, S. S.; Tinmaker, Iqbal R. (1 ????? 1999). "Thunderstorm activity over India and Indian southwest monsoon" . Journal of Geophysical Research (104). doi : 10.1029/98JD02592 .

[skymet_1-6] "Are you petrified by the term Kal Baisakhi?" . www.skymetweather.com (??????? ???????? ???). 2015-03-21 . Retrieved 2021-05-12 .

[nature_1-7] Roy, S. C.; Chatterji, G. (September 1929). "Origin of Nor'westers" . Nature (???????? ???). 124 (3126): 481. Bibcode : 1929Natur.124..481R . doi : 10.1038/124481a0 . ISSN 1476-4687 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]