?????-19

???? ??????? ????
?????????? ??
??????????? ?????? 2019
(?????-19)
???? ????
  • 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease
  • Novel coronavirus pneumonia [1]
SARS-CoV-2 ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????
???????
?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? [2]
????? ?????, ?????, ???? ???? ??? ????? [3]
??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ???
???? SARS-CoV-2
???? ?? ????? rRT-PCR ????????, ?????????, ???? ?????
?????? ??? ????, ????? ?? ????, ????? ???? ?? ???? ????
???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????

?????-19 ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? 2019 ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 2 ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? 2019 ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ? 2019?20 ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? (?????), ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? [3] [4] ?????? ??? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, [5] ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? [6] [7] ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? 1% ?? 5% ???? ??????? ? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? [8] [9]

????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? [10] [11] ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? 2 ?? 14 ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? 5 ??? ?? ????? [12] [13] ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ??????? (rRT-PCR) ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? [14] ????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? [15] [16]

?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???, ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? [17] ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? [18] [19] ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? (???????) ?? ??? ???? ??? ? COVID-19 ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???; ????? ?? ?? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? [20]

????? ??????? ????? (WHO) ?? 2019?20 ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? [21] ? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? (PHEIC) ????? ? ????? ????? [22] [23] ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? [24]

??? ???? ??? [ ?????? ???? ]

?????? [ ?????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ ?家?生健康委?于新型冠?病毒肺炎?命名事宜的通知 (???? ???). National Health Commission. 7 ????? 2020. Archived from the original on 28 ????? 2020 . Retrieved 9 ????? 2020 .
  2. ↑ ???? ??????? ???? ?????-???-2 ???? ???
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 ?????? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CDC2020Sym
  4. ↑ "Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)" . ????? ??????? ????? (WHO) . Retrieved 11 March 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help ) CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
  5. ↑ Wang, Vivian (5 ????? 2020). "Most Coronavirus Cases Are Mild. That's Good and Bad News" . ?? ???? ????? ?????? . {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  6. ↑ ?????? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hui14Jan2020
  7. ↑ "Q&A on coronaviruses" . ????? ??????? ????? (WHO) . Archived from the original on 20 January 2020 . Retrieved 27 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  8. ↑ "Wuhan Coronavirus Death Rate" . www.worldometers.info . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020 . Retrieved 2 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  9. ↑ "Report 4: Severity of 2019-novel coronavirus (nCoV)" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 ????? 2020 . Retrieved 10 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  10. ↑ "Q&A on coronaviruses" . ????? ??????? ????? (WHO) . 11 ????? 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020 . Retrieved 24 ????? 2020 . The disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which are spread when a person with COVID-19 coughs or exhales ... The main way the disease spreads is through respiratory droplets expelled by someone who is coughing. {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  11. ↑ ?????? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CDC2020Spread
  12. ↑ "Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)" . www.cdc.gov . 10 ????? 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020 . Retrieved 11 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  13. ↑ Velavan TP, Meyer CG (March 2020). "The COVID-19 epidemic" . Tropical Medicine & International Health . n/a (n/a): 278?80. doi : 10.1111/tmi.13383 . PMID   32052514 .
  14. ↑ Normile, Dennis (27 ????? 2020). "Singapore claims first use of antibody test to track coronavirus infections" . Science . doi : 10.1126/science.abb4942 . {{ cite journal }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  15. ↑ ?????? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :3
  16. ↑ "CT provides best diagnosis for COVID-19" . ScienceDaily . 26 ????? 2020 . Retrieved 2 March 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help ) CS1 maint: url-status ( link )
  17. ↑ "Advice for public" . ????? ??????? ????? (WHO) . Archived from the original on 26 January 2020 . Retrieved 25 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  18. ↑ CDC (11 ????? 2020). "2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)" . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Archived from the original on 14 ????? 2020 . Retrieved 15 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  19. ↑ "Advice for public" . ????? ??????? ????? (WHO) . Archived from the original on 26 January 2020 . Retrieved 15 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  20. ↑ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)" . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 15 ????? 2020. Archived from the original on 26 ????? 2020 . Retrieved 20 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  21. ↑ ?????? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WHOPandemic
  22. ↑ "Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)" . ????? ??????? ????? (WHO) . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020 . Retrieved 11 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  23. ↑ Mahtani S, Berger M, O'Grady S, Iati M (6 ????? 2020). "Hundreds of evacuees to be held on bases in California; Hong Kong and Taiwan restrict travel from mainland China" . ?? ???????? ????? . Archived from the original on 7 ????? 2020 . Retrieved 11 ????? 2020 . {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored ( help )
  24. ↑ ????? ??????? ????? (March 2020). "Coronavirus disease 2019 (?COVID-19)?: situation report, 47". ????? ??????? ????? (WHO) . hdl : 10665/331444 .
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