????????

????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? (IUCN)
???????	??????? 1948, Fontainebleau, ??????
??????	????????? ??????
????	??????? ? ???????
??????	Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 ??????, ???????????? ;
???? ???????	????? ??
?????	1218
???	CHF 114 million / US$ 116 million (2013)
????????	Over 1,000 (worldwide)
????????	11,000
????	"Influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable."
???????	www .iucn .org

????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ( ???????? : International Union for Conservation of Nature ) ?? ??? ???? ???????? ( IUCN ) ??? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???

???????

IUCN Presidents since 1948 ^[2]

1948?1954:

Charles Jean Bernard

1954?1958:

Roger Heim

1958?1963:

Jean Georges Baer

1963?1966:

Francois Bourliere

1966?1972:

Harold J. Coolidge

1972?1978:

Donald Kuenen

1978?1984:

Mohamed Kassas

1984?1990:

M. S. Swaminathan

1990?1994:

Sridath Ramphal

1994?1996:

Jay D. Hair

1996?2004:

Yolanda Kakabadse

2004?2008:

Valli Moosa

2008?2012:

Ashok Khosla

Since 2012: Zhang Xinsheng

IUCN Directors General since 1948 ^[2]

1948?1955:

Jean Paul Harroy

1959?1960:

M.C. Bloemers

1962:

Gerald Watterson

1963?1966:

Hugh Elliott

1966?1970:

Joe Berwick

1970?1976:

Gerardo Budowski

1977?1980:

David Munro

1980?1982:

Lee M. Talbot

1983?1988:

Kenton Miller

1988?1994:

Martin Holdgate

1994?1999:

David McDowell

1999?2001:

Marita Koch-Weser

2001?2006:

Achim Steiner

2007?2014:

Julia Marton-Lefevre

since 2015: Inger Andersen

????????????

??????

↑ "About IUCN:IUCN's Vision and Mission" . iucn.org . IUCN . Retrieved 27 November 2015 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Hesselink, Frits; ?e?ovsky, Jan: Learning to Change the Future , IUCN 2008, p.?22. URL retrieved 2011-01-24.

??????????

??????? ???????
???????????? ?? ??????? Archived 2010-09-13 at the Wayback Machine

? ???????? -?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????

? ????????????-?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????

[1] "About IUCN:IUCN's Vision and Mission" . iucn.org . IUCN . Retrieved 27 November 2015 .

[hesselink-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Hesselink, Frits; ?e?ovsky, Jan: Learning to Change the Future , IUCN 2008, p.?22. URL retrieved 2011-01-24.

[1]

[2]


???????	??????? 1948, Fontainebleau, ??????
??????	????????? ??????
????	??????? ? ???????
??????	Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 ??????, ????????????
???? ???????	????? ??
?????	1218
???	CHF 114 million / US$ 116 million (2013)
????????	Over 1,000 (worldwide)
????????	11,000
????	"Influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable." ^[1]
???????	www .iucn .org