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Si
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
(Gujarati: ??????? ?????? ?????; Hindi: ??????? ?????? ?????, sinasayod [moː??nd?aːs k?r?mt??nd? ?aːnd??i]
Oktobre 2
1869
?
Enero 30
1948
) sarong pre-eminenteng lider pulitikal asin ideolohikal kan
India
sa panahon nagbungkaras an hiron para sa katalingkasan sa India. Siya an nanganan kan hiron nin pagtumang na matoninong {satyagraha} Ini boot sabihon magbabatotilan an namamanwaan sa anoman na pasunod kan gobyerno, sarong pilosopiya na nakabatay sa
ahimsa
(matoninong na pagtumang). An konseptong ini nagtabang na gayo sa India sa pagkamit nin katalingkasan asin nagtaong kusogboot sa mga movimiento para sa deretso sibil asin independensya. Si Gandhi parati inaapod na Mahatma ([m??aːt?maː]; Sanskrto: ??????? mah?tm? or "Great Soul" (maboot asin matinao), bansag na enot pinagpatongod ki
Rabindranath Tagore
. Inaapod pa man siya sa India na Bapu (Gujarati: ????, b?pu or "Ama") asin siya pigoonra komo Ama kan Nasyon. An kumpleanyo niya, Oktobre 2, sarong dakulang piyesta sa enterong India (Gandhi Jayanti). Si Gandhi pig'asasinar kan Enero 390, 1948 ni
Nathuram Godse
.
- Bhana, Surendra and Goolam Vahed. The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893?1914. New Delhi: Manohar, 2005.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1988). Conquest of Violence : The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton UP. (
ISBN 0-691-02281-X
) Image d'une plume
- Chadha, Yogesh. Gandhi: A Life. (
ISBN 0-471-35062-1
)
- Chernus, Ira. American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea, chapter 7. (
ISBN 1-57075-547-7
)
- Dutta, Krishna and Andrew Robinson. Rabindranath Tagore: An Anthology, 1997, Londres: Picador/Macmillan. (
ISBN 0-330-34962-7
)
- Elst, K. (2001). Gandhi and Godse: A review and a critique. New Delhi: Voice of India.
- Easwaran, Eknath. Gandhi The Man. (
ISBN 0-915132-96-6
)
- Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Navajivan Publishing House. (
ISBN 81-7229-138-8
) Image d'une plume
- Hunt, James D. Gandhi in London, New Delhi, Promilla & Co., 1978.
- Mann, Bernhard. "The Pedagogical and Political Concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Paulo Freire". In: Claußen, B. (Ed.) International Studies in Political Socialization and Education, Bd. 8, Hambourg, 1996. (
ISBN 3-926952-97-0
)
- Ruhe, Peter. Gandhi : A Photo biography., 2002. (
ISBN 0-7148-9279-3
)
- Sharp, Gene. Gandhi as a Political Strategist, with Essays on Ethics and Politics, Boston, Extending Horizon Books, 1979.
- Sofri, Gianni. Gandhi and India: A Century in Focus, 1995. (
ISBN 1-900624-12-5
)
- Bhana, Surendra and Goolam Vahed. The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893?1914. New Delhi: Manohar, 2005.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1988). Conquest of Violence : The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton UP. (
ISBN 0-691-02281-X
) Image d'une plume
- Chadha, Yogesh. Gandhi: A Life. (
ISBN 0-471-35062-1
)
- Chernus, Ira. American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea, chapter 7. (
ISBN 1-57075-547-7
)
- Dutta, Krishna and Andrew Robinson. Rabindranath Tagore: An Anthology, 1997, Londres: Picador/Macmillan. (
ISBN 0-330-34962-7
)
- Easwaran, Eknath. Gandhi The Man. (
ISBN 0-915132-96-6
)
- Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Navajivan Publishing House. (
ISBN 81-7229-138-8
) Image d'une plume
- Hunt, James D. Gandhi in London, New Delhi, Promilla & Co., 1978.
- Mann, Bernhard. "The Pedagogical and Political Concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Paulo Freire". In: Claußen, B. (Ed.) International Studies in Political Socialization and Education, Bd. 8, Hambourg, 1996. (
ISBN 3-926952-97-0
)
- Ruhe, Peter. Gandhi : A Photo biography., 2002. (
ISBN 0-7148-9279-3
)
- Sharp, Gene. Gandhi as a Political Strategist, with Essays on Ethics and Politics, Boston, Extending Horizon Books, 1979.
- Sofri, Gianni. Gandhi and India: A Century in Focus, 1995. (
ISBN 1-900624-12-5
)
- Bhana, Surendra and Goolam Vahed. The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893?1914. New Delhi: Manohar, 2005.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1988). Conquest of Violence : The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton UP. (
ISBN 0-691-02281-X
) Image d'une plume
- Chadha, Yogesh. Gandhi: A Life. (
ISBN 0-471-35062-1
)
- Chernus, Ira. American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea, chapter 7. (
ISBN 1-57075-547-7
)
- Dutta, Krishna and Andrew Robinson. Rabindranath Tagore: An Anthology, 1997, Londres: Picador/Macmillan. (
ISBN 0-330-34962-7
)
- Easwaran, Eknath. Gandhi The Man. (
ISBN 0-915132-96-6
)
- Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Navajivan Publishing House. (
ISBN 81-7229-138-8
) Image d'une plume
- Hunt, James D. Gandhi in London, New Delhi, Promilla & Co., 1978.
- Mann, Bernhard. "The Pedagogical and Political Concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Paulo Freire". In: Claußen, B. (Ed.) International Studies in Political Socialization and Education, Bd. 8, Hambourg, 1996. (
ISBN 3-926952-97-0
)
- Ruhe, Peter. Gandhi : A Photo biography., 2002. (
ISBN 0-7148-9279-3
)
- Sharp, Gene. Gandhi as a Political Strategist, with Essays on Ethics and Politics, Boston, Extending Horizon Books, 1979.
- Sofri, Gianni. Gandhi and India: A Century in Focus, 1995. (
ISBN 1-900624-12-5
)
- Bhana, Surendra and Goolam Vahed. The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893?1914. New Delhi: Manohar, 2005.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1988). Conquest of Violence : The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton UP. (
ISBN 0-691-02281-X
) Image d'une plume
- Chadha, Yogesh. Gandhi: A Life. (
ISBN 0-471-35062-1
)
- Chernus, Ira. American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea, chapter 7. (
ISBN 1-57075-547-7
)
- Dutta, Krishna and Andrew Robinson. Rabindranath Tagore: An Anthology, 1997, Londres: Picador/Macmillan. (
ISBN 0-330-34962-7
)
- Easwaran, Eknath. Gandhi The Man. (
ISBN 0-915132-96-6
)
- Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Navajivan Publishing House. (
ISBN 81-7229-138-8
) Image d'une plume
- Hunt, James D. Gandhi in London, New Delhi, Promilla & Co., 1978.
- Mann, Bernhard. "The Pedagogical and Political Concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Paulo Freire". In: Claußen, B. (Ed.) International Studies in Political Socialization and Education, Bd. 8, Hambourg, 1996. (
ISBN 3-926952-97-0
)
- Ruhe, Peter. Gandhi : A Photo biography., 2002. (
ISBN 0-7148-9279-3
)
- Sharp, Gene. Gandhi as a Political Strategist, with Essays on Ethics and Politics, Boston, Extending Horizon Books, 1979.
- Sofri, Gianni. Gandhi and India: A Century in Focus, 1995. (
ISBN 1-900624-12-5
)
- Bhana, Surendra and Goolam Vahed. The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893?1914. New Delhi: Manohar, 2005.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1988). Conquest of Violence : The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton UP. (
ISBN 0-691-02281-X
) Image d'une plume
- Chadha, Yogesh. Gandhi: A Life. (
ISBN 0-471-35062-1
)
- Chernus, Ira. American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea, chapter 7. (
ISBN 1-57075-547-7
)
- Dutta, Krishna and Andrew Robinson. Rabindranath Tagore: An Anthology, 1997, Londres: Picador/Macmillan. (
ISBN 0-330-34962-7
)
- Easwaran, Eknath. Gandhi The Man. (
ISBN 0-915132-96-6
)
- Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Navajivan Publishing House. (
ISBN 81-7229-138-8
) Image d'une plume
- Hunt, James D. Gandhi in London, New Delhi, Promilla & Co., 1978.
- Mann, Bernhard. "The Pedagogical and Political Concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Paulo Freire". In: Claußen, B. (Ed.) International Studies in Political Socialization and Education, Bd. 8, Hambourg, 1996. (
ISBN 3-926952-97-0
)
- Ruhe, Peter. Gandhi : A Photo biography., 2002. (
ISBN 0-7148-9279-3
)
- Sharp, Gene. Gandhi as a Political Strategist, with Essays on Ethics and Politics, Boston, Extending Horizon Books, 1979.
- Sofri, Gianni. Gandhi and India: A Century in Focus, 1995. (
ISBN 1-900624-12-5
)
- Bhana, Surendra and Goolam Vahed. The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893?1914. New Delhi: Manohar, 2005.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1988). Conquest of Violence : The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton UP. (
ISBN 0-691-02281-X
) Image d'une plume
- Chadha, Yogesh. Gandhi: A Life. (
ISBN 0-471-35062-1
)
- Chernus, Ira. American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea, chapter 7. (
ISBN 1-57075-547-7
)
- Dutta, Krishna and Andrew Robinson. Rabindranath Tagore: An Anthology, 1997, Londres: Picador/Macmillan. (
ISBN 0-330-34962-7
)
- Easwaran, Eknath. Gandhi The Man. (
ISBN 0-915132-96-6
)
- Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Navajivan Publishing House. (
ISBN 81-7229-138-8
) Image d'une plume
- Hunt, James D. Gandhi in London, New Delhi, Promilla & Co., 1978.
- Mann, Bernhard. "The Pedagogical and Political Concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Paulo Freire". In: Claußen, B. (Ed.) International Studies in Political Socialization and Education, Bd. 8, Hambourg, 1996. (
ISBN 3-926952-97-0
)
- Ruhe, Peter. Gandhi : A Photo biography., 2002. (
ISBN 0-7148-9279-3
)
- Sharp, Gene. Gandhi as a Political Strategist, with Essays on Ethics and Politics, Boston, Extending Horizon Books, 1979.
- Sofri, Gianni. Gandhi and India: A Century in Focus, 1995. (
ISBN 1-900624-12-5
)
- Bhana, Surendra and Goolam Vahed. The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893?1914. New Delhi: Manohar, 2005.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1988). Conquest of Violence : The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton UP. (
ISBN 0-691-02281-X
) Image d'une plume
- Chadha, Yogesh. Gandhi: A Life. (
ISBN 0-471-35062-1
)
- Chernus, Ira. American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea, chapter 7. (
ISBN 1-57075-547-7
)
- Dutta, Krishna and Andrew Robinson. Rabindranath Tagore: An Anthology, 1997, Londres: Picador/Macmillan. (
ISBN 0-330-34962-7
)
- Easwaran, Eknath. Gandhi The Man. (
ISBN 0-915132-96-6
)
- Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Navajivan Publishing House. (
ISBN 81-7229-138-8
) Image d'une plume
- Hunt, James D. Gandhi in London, New Delhi, Promilla & Co., 1978.
- Mann, Bernhard. "The Pedagogical and Political Concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Paulo Freire". In: Claußen, B. (Ed.) International Studies in Political Socialization and Education, Bd. 8, Hambourg, 1996. (
ISBN 3-926952-97-0
)
- Ruhe, Peter. Gandhi : A Photo biography., 2002. (
ISBN 0-7148-9279-3
)
- Sharp, Gene. Gandhi as a Political Strategist, with Essays on Ethics and Politics, Boston, Extending Horizon Books, 1979.
- Sofri, Gianni. Gandhi and India: A Century in Focus, 1995. (
ISBN 1-900624-12-5
)
- Bhana, Surendra and Goolam Vahed. The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893?1914. New Delhi: Manohar, 2005.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1988). Conquest of Violence : The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton UP. (
ISBN 0-691-02281-X
) Image d'une plume
- Chadha, Yogesh. Gandhi: A Life. (
ISBN 0-471-35062-1
)
- Chernus, Ira. American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea, chapter 7. (
ISBN 1-57075-547-7
)
- Dutta, Krishna and Andrew Robinson. Rabindranath Tagore: An Anthology, 1997, Londres: Picador/Macmillan. (
ISBN 0-330-34962-7
)
- Easwaran, Eknath. Gandhi The Man. (
ISBN 0-915132-96-6
)
- Gandhi, Rajmohan (1990). Patel: A Life. Navajivan Publishing House. (
ISBN 81-7229-138-8
) Image d'une plume
- Hunt, James D. Gandhi in London, New Delhi, Promilla & Co., 1978.
- Mann, Bernhard. "The Pedagogical and Political Concepts of Mahatma Gandhi and Paulo Freire". In: Claußen, B. (Ed.) International Studies in Political Socialization and Education, Bd. 8, Hambourg, 1996. (
ISBN 3-926952-97-0
)
- Ruhe, Peter. Gandhi : A Photo biography., 2002. (
ISBN 0-7148-9279-3
)
- Sharp, Gene. Gandhi as a Political Strategist, with Essays on Ethics and Politics, Boston, Extending Horizon Books, 1979.
- Sofri, Gianni. Gandhi and India: A Century in Focus, 1995. (
ISBN 1-900624-12-5
)