Brasil

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Saking Wikipedia

Koordinat : 10°S 52°W  /  10°S 52°W  / -10; -52

Republik federatif Brasil

Republica Federativa do Brasil ( Portugis Brasil )
Kobér Brazil
Kober
Coat of arms Brazil
Coat of arms
Semboyan :  Ordem e Progresso   (Portugis)
"Order and Progress"
Gending kebangsaan :  " Hino Nacional Brasileiro " (Portuguese)
"Brazilian National Anthem"
Gending Kober :  " Hino a Bandeira Nacional " (Portuguese) [1]
"National Flag Anthem"
Lokasi Brazil
Ibu kota Brasilia
15°47′S 47°52′W  /  15.783°S 47.867°W  / -15.783; -47.867
Kota pinih ageng Sao Paulo
23°33′S 46°38′W  /  23.550°S 46.633°W  / -23.550; -46.633
Basa daerah
sane kaakuin
Official language
and national language 		Portuguese [3]
Kelompok etnik
(2010) [4]
Agama
(2010) [5]
Demonim Brazilian
Pamrentahan Federal Presidential constitutional republic
Jair Bolsonaro
Hamilton Mourao
Rodrigo Maia
Davi Alcolumbre
Dias Toffoli
Legislatip National Congress
Federal Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Independence  
7 September 1822
29 August 1825
15 November 1889
11 November 1903
5 October 1988
Jimbarnyane
 - Total
8,515,767 km 2 (3,287,956 sq mi) ( 5th )
 -  Perairan  ( % )
0.65
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2019
210,147,125 [6] ( 6th )
25/km 2 (64.7/sq mi) ( 200th )
PDB   ( KKB ) 2020
 - Total
Increase $3.596 trillion [7] ( 8th )
Increase $17,016 [7] ( 80th )
PDB   (nominal) 2020
 - Total
Increase $1.893 trillion [7] ( 9th )
Increase $8,955 [7] ( 73rd )
Gini   (2018) Negative increase 53.9 [8]
tinggi  ·  10th
IPM   (2018) Increase 0.761 [9]
tinggi  ·  79th
Mata uang Real (R$)
( BRL )
Zona waktu
( UTC ?2 to ?5 )
Wentuk pinanggal dd/mm/yyyy ( CE )
Lajur kemudi right
Kode telepon +55
Kode ISO 3166 [[ISO 3166-2:BR

|BR

]]
Ranah Internet .br
Koper Brazil
Peta Brazil

Brazil utawi wastan resmi Republik Federal Brazil ( Portugis : Brasil ; pengucapan Portugis:  [b?a?ziw] ), [nt 1] wastan resmi Federative Republic of Brazil ( Portugis : Republica Federativa do Brasil , Tentang suara ini  listen   ( bantuan · info ) ), [10] inggih punika nagara pinih ageng ring Amerika Kelod. Ibukotanyane Brazil punika Brasilia miwah kotanyane sane pinih ageng inggih punika Sao Paulo. Akeh kramannyane kirang-langkung 210 yuta diri (2019) miwah jimbarnyane 8.500.000 km 2 . Brazil inggih punika nagara pinih ageng ring jagat sane ka-5. Brazil inggih punika federasi sane kawangun saking 26 nagara bagian miwah distrik federal.

Pamrentahan [ uah | uah wit ]

Negara wagian [ uah | uah wit ]

Kaca utama ring Negara wagian ring Brasil
Kober Panji Negara wagian Ancengan [11] Ibu kota Jimbwar wawidangan (km²) Penduduk (2014) Kepadatan penduduk per km² (2014)
Acre AC Rio Branco 152.581,4 790.101 4,47
Alagoas AL Maceio 27.767,7 3.321.730 112,3
Amapa AP Macapa 142.814,6 750.912 4,69
Amazonas AM Manaus 1.570.745,7 3.873.743 2,23
Bahia BA Salvador 564.692,7 15.126.371 24,82
Ceara CE Fortaleza 148.825,6 8.842.791 56,8
Distrito Federal DF Brasilia 5.822,1 2.852.372 444,66
Espirito Santo ES Vitoria 46.077,5 3.885.049 76,25
Goias GO Goiania 340.086,7 6.523.222 17,65
Maranhao MA Sao Luis 331.983,3 6.850.884 19,81
Mato Grosso MT Cuiaba 903.357,9 3.224.357 3,36
Mato Grosso do Sul MS Campo Grande 357.125,0 2.619.657 6,86
Minas Gerais MG Belo Horizonte 586.528,3 20.734.097 33,41
Para PA Belem 1.247.689,5 8.073.924 6,07
Paraiba PB Joao Pessoa 56.439,8 3.943.885 66,70
Parana PR Curitiba 199.314,9 11.081.692 52,40
Pernambuco PE Recife 98.311,6 9.277.727 89,62
Piaui PI Teresina 251.529,2 3.194.178 12,4
Rio de Janeiro RJ Rio de Janeiro 43.696,1 16.461.173 365,23
Rio Grande do Norte RN Natal 52.796,8 3.408.510 59,99
Rio Grande do Sul RS Porto Alegre 281.748,5 11.207.274 37,96
Rondonia RO Porto Velho 237.576,2 1.748.531 6,58
Roraima RR Boa Vista 224.299,0 496.936 2,01
Santa Catarina SC Florianopolis 95.346,2 6.727.148 65,27
Sao Paulo SP Sao Paulo 248.209,4 44.035.304 166,23
Sergipe SE Aracaju 21.910,3 2.219.514 94,36
Tocantins TO Palmas 277.620,9 1.496.880 4,98

Pustaka [ uah | uah wit ]

  1. ↑ Exercito Brasileiro. "Hino a Bandeira Nacional" (ring Portuguese). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 February 2014 . Kaakses 29 January 2014 . CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  2. ↑ [1]
  3. ↑ "Demographics" . Brazilian Government. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 17 November 2011 . Kaakses 8 October 2011 .
  4. ↑ "Caracteristicas da Populacao e dos Domicilios do Censo Demografico 2010 ? Cor ou raca" (PDF) . Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 17 February 2012 . Kaakses 7 April 2012 .
  5. ↑ IBGE ? Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). 2010 Census . Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  6. ↑ Silva, Antonio Carlos Coutinho Gouvea da. "Projecoes da Populacao | Estatisticas | IBGE :: Instituto Brasileiro de Geograpia e Estatistica" . www.ibge.gov.br (ring Portugis) . Kaakses 30 August 2018 .
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019" . IMF.org . International Monetary Fund . Kaakses 13 January 2020 .
  8. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Brazil" . World Bank . Kaakses 22 March 2020 .
  9. ↑ "2019 Human Development Report" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2019 . Kaakses 9 December 2019 .
  10. ↑ Jose Maria Bello (1966). A History of Modern Brazil: 1889?1964 . Stanford University Press. p. 56. ISBN   978-0-8047-0238-6 .
  11. ↑ Manut ISO 3166-2:BR

Bibliografi [ uah | uah wit ]

  • Azevedo, Aroldo. O Brasil e suas regioes . Sao Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1971
  • Barman, Roderick J. Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825?1891. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999. ISBN   0-8047-3510-7
  • Biscardi, Afranio; Rocha, Frederico Almeida (May 2006), "O Mecenato Artistico de D. Pedro II e o Projeto Imperial" , 19&20 - A revista eletronica de DezenoveVinte , I (1)
  • Boxer, Charles R. . O imperio maritimo portugues 1415?1825 . Sao Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. ISBN   85-359-0292-9
  • Bueno, Eduardo. Brasil: uma Historia . Sao Paulo: Atica, 2003. ISBN   85-08-08213-4
  • Calmon, Pedro. Historia da Civilizacao Brasileira . Brasilia: Senado Federal, 2002
  • Carvalho, Jose Murilo de. D. Pedro II . Sao Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2007
  • Coelho, Marcos Amorim. Geograpia do Brasil . 4th ed. Sao Paulo: Moderna, 1996
  • Diegues, Fernando. A revolucao brasilica . Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2004
  • Enciclopedia Barsa . Volume 4: Batraquio ? Camarao, Filipe. Rio de Janeiro: Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil, 1987
  • Ermakoff, George (2006). Rio de Janeiro ? 1840?1900 ? Uma cronica fotografica (ring Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: G. Ermakoff Casa Editorial. ISBN   978-85-98815-05-3 . CS1 maint: ref=harv ( link ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  • Fausto, Boris and Devoto, Fernando J. Brasil e Argentina: Um ensaio de historia comparada (1850?2002) , 2nd ed. Sao Paulo: Editoria 34, 2005. ISBN   85-7326-308-3
  • Gaspari, Elio . A ditadura envergonhada . Sao Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. ISBN   85-359-0277-5
  • Janotti, Aldo. O Marques de Parana: inicios de uma carreira politica num momento critico da historia da nacionalidade . Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1990
  • Lyra, Heitor. Historia de Dom Pedro II (1825?1891): Ascencao (1825?1870). v. 1 . Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977
  • Lyra, Heitor. Historia de Dom Pedro II (1825?1891): Declinio (1880?1891). v. 3 . Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977
  • Lustosa, Isabel. D. Pedro I: um heroi sem nenhum carater . Sao Paulo: Companhia das letras, 2006. ISBN   85-359-0807-2
  • Moreira, Igor A. G. O Espaco Geografico, geografia geral e do Brasil . 18. Ed. Sao Paulo: Atica, 1981
  • Munro, Dana Gardner. The Latin American Republics; A History . New York: D. Appleton, 1942.
  • Peres, Damiao (1949) O Descobrimento do Brasil por Pedro Alvares Cabral: antecedentes e intencionalidade Porto: Portucalense.
  • Scheina, Robert L. Latin America: A Naval History, 1810?1987 . Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1987. ISBN   0-87021-295-8
  • Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. As barbas do Imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos tropicos . 2nd ed. Sao Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1998. ISBN   85-7164-837-9
  • Skidmore, Thomas E . Uma Historia do Brasil . 4th ed. Sao Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2003. ISBN   85-219-0313-8
  • Souza, Adriana Barreto de. Duque de Caxias: o homem por tras do monumento . Rio de Janeiro: Civilizacao Brasileira, 2008. ISBN   978-85-200-0864-5 .
  • <cite class="citation wikicite" id= Script error: The function "sfnref" does not exist. >Wright, Simon. 1992. Villa-Lobos . Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-315475-7
  • Vainfas, Ronaldo. Dicionario do Brasil Imperial . Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2002. ISBN   85-7302-441-0
  • Vesentini, Jose William. Brasil, sociedade e espaco ? Geograpia do Brasil . 7th Ed. Sao Paulo: Atica, 1988
  • Vianna, Helio. Historia do Brasil: periodo colonial, monarquia e republica , 15th ed. Sao Paulo: Melhoramentos, 1994
  • Zirin, Dave. Brazil's Dance with the Devil: The World Cup, The Olympics, and the Fight for Democracy Haymarket Books 2014. ISBN   978-1-60846-360-2

Pustaka liyanan [ uah | uah wit ]

  • Alves, Maria Helena Moreira (1985). State and Opposition in Military Brazil . Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
  • Amann, Edmund (1990). The Illusion of Stability: The Brazilian Economy under Cardoso . World Development (pp. 1805?19).
  • "Background Note: Brazil" . US Department of State . Kaakses 16 June 2011 . Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )
  • Bellos, Alex (2003). Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life . London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc.
  • Bethell, Leslie (1991). Colonial Brazil . Cambridge: CUP.
  • Costa, Joao Cruz (1964). A History of Ideas in Brazil . Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
  • Fausto, Boris (1999). A Concise History of Brazil . Cambridge: CUP.
  • Furtado, Celso. The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Leal, Victor Nunes (1977). Coronelismo: The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil . Cambridge: CUP.
  • Malathronas, John (2003). Brazil: Life, Blood, Soul . Chichester: Summersdale.
  • Martinez-Lara, Javier (1995). Building Democracy in Brazil: The Politics of Constitutional Change . Macmillan.
  • Prado Junior, Caio (1967). The Colonial Background of Modern Brazil . Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
  • Schneider, Ronald (1995). Brazil: Culture and Politics in a New Economic Powerhouse . Boulder Westview.
  • Skidmore, Thomas E. (1974). Black into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wagley, Charles (1963). An Introduction to Brazil . New York, New York: Columbia University Press.
  • The World Almanac and Book of Facts: Brazil . New York, NY: World Almanac Books. 2006.

Pranala jaba [ uah | uah wit ]


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