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????? ???? ????? '????? ????? (????? ?????? ??????) ??????? ????? '?? ??????? ????? (????) ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????? (??? ???????) ? ???????????? (???? ??? ? ???? ???) ????????.

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????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? '?? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????????????.

??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ? "??????" ? "?????" ????????? ??????? "??? ???????" ???? ??? ????? " ????? ???? ????? " ?????? ????????. ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? "???????? ???????" ??????. ^[?]^[?] ????????? ??? ???? ??? 1150-?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[?]^[?]

????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ^[?]^[?] ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ???? ??????????? ? ????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ????? ???????. ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ????????. ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ^[?]^[?] ????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????????. ^[?] ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????.

????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]

??????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????????. ^[??]^[??]^[??]

????? ??? [ ???????? ]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????. ?? ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????.

????? [ ???????? ]

?????????'?? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????.

????? ?????????? ? ???????? ’?? ???? (???? ??????) ??????? ??????????? "?????????? ??????? (??????????)? ???? ??? (?????'??? ????'?? ??? ????? ?????) ? ???????? ???????????. ???????? (?????) ? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? '??? ??? ??????? ??????????. ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????????????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????." ^[??] ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????????? ???????'?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????. ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ' ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? "?????????? ????????? ? ???? ??? ? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????. ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????." ^[??]

?????? [ ???????? ]

???? [ ???????? ]

????? [ ???????? ]

???????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ??? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

^ Kurdistan on the map … in 1072 (en-GB) (2013-02-26).
^ ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? (?????) ??????? (2015-08-20).
^ Pirbal, Ferhad. When did the word Kurdistan appear? (en) . ????????? ???? ???????? on July 25, 2015. ???????????August 6, 2019.
^ Who Are the Kurds? (en) . ????????? ???? ???????? on July 25, 2019. ???????????August 6, 2019.
^ ??????:ASE
^ Zeyken, Mordekay (2007). Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan: A Study in Survival (in ???????). Leyden, Niderland: BRILL. pp. 1 ?2. ISBN 9789004161900 . Kurdistan was never a sovereign state, though the area with an ethnic and linguistic majority of Kurdish population is defined as Kurdistan.
^ https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/turkiyede-kurdistan-yok
^ https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/mhp-genel-baskani-bahceli-turkiyede-kurdistan-yoktur-olmamistir-olamayacaktir/1418210
^ The cultural situation of the Kurds . ????????? ???? ???????? on 2006-11-24. ???????????2006-11-24.
^ Kurdish Globe Archived ?? ?????? ????, at the Wayback Machine ., accessed: 1 March 2010.
^ Who Are the Kurds?
^ [?]
^ ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?208
^ ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????1371
^ [?]
^ ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?208
^ ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????1371
^ Ahmet Rifat, Lugat-i Tarihiyye ve Co?rafiyye (Tıpkıbasım- Facsimile), Keygar Ne?riyat, Ankara: 2004, c. 6, s. 77. ve ayrıca bkz. Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine . ??????:Webar?iv
Orijinal transkripten: "Kurdistan-ı Osmani: Ermenistan, el-Cezire, Irak-ı Arab ve Acemistan beynindedir. ?ehrizor ve Musul vilayetleriyle Ba?dad vilayetinin bir kısmını te?kil eder. Tulen uc yuz seksen, arzen dort yuz kilometro ittisa'ında olub murtefi' da?ları ve mahsuldar vadileri havidir..."
^ Ahmet Rifat, Lugat-i Tarihiyye ve Co?rafiyye (Tıpkıbasım- Facsimile), Keygar Ne?riyat, Ankara: 2004, c. 6, s. 78. ve ayrıca bkz. Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine . ??????:Webar?iv
Orijinal transkirpsiyondan: "Kurdistan-ı Acemi: "Acemistanda Azerbaycan, Irak-ı Acem, Huzistan ve Kurdistan-ı Osmani ile tahdid olunur bir eyalettir. Tulen uc yuz yetmi?, arzen iki yuz yirmi be? kilometro ittisa'ında ve dort yuz bin nufusu havi olub makarrı Kirman?ahdır..."

[1] Kurdistan on the map … in 1072 (en-GB) (2013-02-26).

[2] ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? (?????) ??????? (2015-08-20).

[3] Pirbal, Ferhad. When did the word Kurdistan appear? (en) . ????????? ???? ???????? on July 25, 2015. ???????????August 6, 2019.

[4] Who Are the Kurds? (en) . ????????? ???? ???????? on July 25, 2019. ???????????August 6, 2019.

[5] ??????:ASE

[Zaken-6] Zeyken, Mordekay (2007). Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan: A Study in Survival (in ???????). Leyden, Niderland: BRILL. pp. 1 ?2. ISBN 9789004161900 . Kurdistan was never a sovereign state, though the area with an ethnic and linguistic majority of Kurdish population is defined as Kurdistan.

[7] ttps://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/turkiyede-kurdistan-yok

[8] ttps://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/mhp-genel-baskani-bahceli-turkiyede-kurdistan-yoktur-olmamistir-olamayacaktir/1418210

[The_cultural_situation_of_the_Kurds-9] The cultural situation of the Kurds . ????????? ???? ???????? on 2006-11-24. ???????????2006-11-24.

[10] Kurdish Globe Archived ?? ?????? ????, at the Wayback Machine ., accessed: 1 March 2010.

[11] Who Are the Kurds?

[12] [?]

[13] ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?208

[14] ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????1371

[15] [?]

[16] ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?208

[17] ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????1371

[18] Ahmet Rifat, Lugat-i Tarihiyye ve Co?rafiyye (Tıpkıbasım- Facsimile), Keygar Ne?riyat, Ankara: 2004, c. 6, s. 77. ve ayrıca bkz. Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine . ??????:Webar?iv
Orijinal transkripten: "Kurdistan-ı Osmani: Ermenistan, el-Cezire, Irak-ı Arab ve Acemistan beynindedir. ?ehrizor ve Musul vilayetleriyle Ba?dad vilayetinin bir kısmını te?kil eder. Tulen uc yuz seksen, arzen dort yuz kilometro ittisa'ında olub murtefi' da?ları ve mahsuldar vadileri havidir..."

[19] Ahmet Rifat, Lugat-i Tarihiyye ve Co?rafiyye (Tıpkıbasım- Facsimile), Keygar Ne?riyat, Ankara: 2004, c. 6, s. 78. ve ayrıca bkz. Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine . ??????:Webar?iv
Orijinal transkirpsiyondan: "Kurdistan-ı Acemi: "Acemistanda Azerbaycan, Irak-ı Acem, Huzistan ve Kurdistan-ı Osmani ile tahdid olunur bir eyalettir. Tulen uc yuz yetmi?, arzen iki yuz yirmi be? kilometro ittisa'ında ve dort yuz bin nufusu havi olub makarrı Kirman?ahdır..."

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