???? ??????
Alferov in 2012
?????	Zhores Ivanovich Alferov ?? ???? ???? ‏(?? ???) Vitebsk , ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? , ?????
?????	Soviet (until 1991) / Russian (since 1991)
????? ????	Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" (old name V. I. Ulyanov Electrotechnical Institute "LETI")
???????? ????	Heterotransistors
????????????(????)	Tamara Darskaya (m. 1967)
????????	Global Energy Prize (2005) Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology (2001) Nobel Prize in Physics (2000) Demidov Prize (1999) Ioffe Prize (Russian Academy of Sciences, 1996) USSR State Prize (1984) Lenin Prize (1972) Stuart Ballantine Medal (1971) Order of Lenin (1986)
???? ?????
???????	Applied physics
??????	Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute

???? ?????? ?????????? : Zhores Ivanovich Alferov ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???. ????-?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????.

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