??????? ???????? ????????? (1803?1815). ?????? ????????????? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????.?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.?? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????????? ???????.

??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 1812?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ? ??????? 1814?? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? (??????) ???? ????? ? ??? ??????? ?????????.

????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????????? ????? ???????.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars