????  ????? (??????? Nation-State)? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??  ?????????????? ???? ????? ???????????. ????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? (?????) ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ??????????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ??  ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????  ?????. ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ^[?]

????? ??????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

  ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????. ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????  ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ????? ??????? (???????) ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???. ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????  ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? 19. ??? ??????????? ????? ????????? ? ??? ???????????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????. ^[?]  

??? ???????? [ ???????? ]

1. ^ Anthony D. Smith, The nation in history: historiographical debates about ethnicity and nationalism, UPNE, 2000, sf. 56
2. ^ Mealler: http://www.kuranmeali.org/arama/kuran_arama.aspx?searchQ=millet Archived 2016-10-30 at the Wayback Machine .