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????? ??????????? ?????? - ????????? ??? ?? ?????

????? ??????????? ??????

????????????? ???? ????????????
Mexican Drug War
????? ???:the War on Drugs
????? 2009-03-03
???
Throughout ????? , with occasional spillover across international borders into ????? ?????? , Arizona , ????????? ?????? , and California , [?]
????? Ongoing
?????????

?????

Consulting and training support by:
  ???????? ??????? through the Merida Initiative

National Police of Colombia

Sinaloa Cartel [?]

Los Zetas [?]

Supported by:

MS-13 [?]
???????? ? ??????
مکزیک Enrique Pena Nieto
مکزیک Alfonso Navarrete Prida
مکزیک Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda
مکزیک Manuel Mondragon y Kalb
مکزیک Manelich Castilla Craviotto
مکزیک Alberto Elias Beltran 		Ismael Zambada Garcia ( Fugitive )
Joaquin Guzman Loera (Arrested) 		Omar Trevino Morales (Arrested)
Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano   ?
Miguel Trevino Morales (Arrested)
Arturo Beltran Leyva   ?
Hector Beltran Leyva (Arrested)
Luis Fernando Sanchez Arellano (Arrested)
Vicente Carrillo Fuentes (Arrested)
???

  ?????

  • 260,000 soldiers [?]
  • 35,000 Federal Police [?]
100,000+ individuals

</ref>

| casualties1 = Mexico: 395 servicemen killed and 137 missing, [?] 4,020 Federal, State, and Municipal Police killed [?] | casualties2 = 12,456 cartel members killed | casualties4 = Total conflict-related casualties:
200,000 killed, 30,000 missing [??]
Total displaced' :
1.6 million (as of 2012) | notes = | campaignbox = ??????:Campaignbox Mexican Drug War }}

????? ??????????? ?????? ( ?????????? : Mexican Drug War) ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ^ "Policias comunitarios retiran bloqueo carretero en Guerrero tras 23 horas" . CNN. 2013-08-28. Archived from the original on 2013-11-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131112212400/http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2013/08/28/policias-comunitarios-mantienen-bloqueo-carretero-en-guerrero .
  2. ^ Archived copy . ????????? ???? ???????? on 2013-06-03. ???????????2018-09-29.
  3. ^ ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? archive copy . ????????? ???? ???????? on 2013-06-03. ???????????2018-09-29.
  4. ^ Los Zetas and MS-13 team up in Central America . Borderland Beat. Retrieved on 2014-03-08.
  5. ^ These maps show how Mexican cartels dominate the U.S. drug market .
  6. ^ "Four Gunmen Die in Clash with Mexican Troops" . Latin American Herald Tribune . March 4, 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110713182220/http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=352959&CategoryId=14091 . Retrieved 2010-03-05 .
  7. ^ Romo, Rafael (9 February 2011). "Mexico sees hope among drug violence" . CNN . http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/americas/02/09/mexico.violence/index.html?hpt=C2 . Retrieved 2011-02-09 .
  8. ^ Muedano, Marcos (23 November 2012). "El sexenio deja 395 militares muertos y 137 desaparecidos" . El Universal . Archived from the original on 2014-01-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140101081649/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/884857.html . Retrieved 2013-12-31 .
  9. ^ "W.M. Consulting: Knowledge is Security" . Police Reform . 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-04-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160412065325/https://sites.google.com/site/policereform/leap-mexico/narco-killings . Retrieved 2013-12-31 .
  10. ^ "Mexico's monthly murder rate reaches 20-year high" . 21 June 2017 . https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/21/mexicos-monthly-rate-reaches-20-year-high .

?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????≪ Mexican Drug War ≫? ??????????? ????????????.( ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????).

?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????????.

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