Rights
Theoretical distinctions
Claim rights and liberty rights Individual and group rights Natural rights and legal rights Negative and positive rights
Human rights
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Rights by beneficiary
??? ???????? Animals Children Consumers Creditors Deaf Disabled Elders Farmers Humans Natives Intersex Kings LGBT Men Minorities Parents ( Mothers , Fathers ) Patients Peasants Plants Prisoners States Students Transgender Victims Women Workers Youth
Other groups of rights
Civil liberties Digital Food Free migration Housing Linguistic Property Reproductive Rest and leisure Self defense ??? ?????????? ????? ????? Sexuality Water and sanitation
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Part of ?????:????????? on
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Schools History of liberalism Contributions to liberal theory
Ideas Civil and political rights Cultural liberalism ????????? Liberal Economic liberalism Egalitarianism Free market Free trade Freedom of the press Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Gender equality Harm principle Internationalism Laissez-faire Liberty Market economy Natural and legal rights Negative / positive liberty Open society Permissive society Private property Rule of law Secularism Separation of church and state Social contract Welfare state
Variants Civic nationalism Classical liberalism Conservative liberalism Democratic liberalism Green liberalism Liberal feminism Equity feminism Liberal autocracy Liberal Catholicism Liberal conservatism Liberal internationalism Liberal socialism Libertarianism Agorism Anarcho-capitalism Christian libertarianism / Libertarian Christianity Geolibertarianism Green libertarianism Libertarian conservatism Minarchism Paleolibertarianism Voluntaryism Muscular liberalism Neoliberalism National liberalism Ordoliberalism Radical centrism Radicalism Reformist Left Religious liberalism Christian Islamic Jewish Secular liberalism Social liberalism Technoliberalism Third Way Whiggism
People Lord Acton Rifa'a al-Tahtawi Alain Juan Bautista Alberdi Chu Anping ???? ?????? Raymond Aron Prosper de Barante Frederic Bastiat Jeremy Bentham Isaiah Berlin William Beveridge Norberto Bobbio Lujo Brentano John Bright Victor de Broglie ??????? ???? ???? ???? Ernst Cassirer Boris Chicherin Anders Chydenius Richard Cobden R. G. Collingwood Marquis de Condorcet ?????? ?????? Benedetto Croce Vincenzo Cuoco ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? Guido De Ruggiero Antoine Destutt de Tracy John Dewey A. V. Dicey ????? ????? Denis Diderot Zhang Dongsun Charles Dunoyer Ronald Dworkin Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed Ralph Waldo Emerson Jozsef Eotvos Karl-Hermann Flach ?????? ?????? John Kenneth Galbraith William Lloyd Garrison David Lloyd George William Gladstone Piero Gobetti Francisco Luis Gomes John Gray Thomas Hill Green Francois Guizot Friedrich Hayek Auberon Herbert Thomas Hobbes Leonard Hobhouse John A. Hobson ????? ?????? Qin Hui Wilhelm von Humboldt ????? ?????? Zef Jubani Immanuel Kant ???? ???? ???? ???? John Maynard Keynes Adamantios Korais Will Kymlicka ?????? ?? ???????? Mariano Jose de Larra W. E. H. Lecky John Locke Thomas Macaulay Salvador de Madariaga ????? ?????? ???? ??????? Minoo Masani ??? ????? James Mill John Stuart Mill ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? Donald Barkly Molteno ?????? ????? Leo Chiozza Money Charles de Montalembert Montesquieu Jose Maria Luis Mora Dadabhai Naoroji Friedrich Naumann ????? ????? Martha Nussbaum ????? ?????? Jose Ortega y Gasset Thomas Paine ??? ????? ???? ???? Richard Price Joseph Priestley Guillermo Prieto Francois Quesnay Ignacio Ramirez ????? ?????? John Rawls Joseph Raz Ernest Renan Charles Renouvier David Ricardo Wilhelm Ropke Richard Rorty Antonio Rosmini Carlo Rosselli ??? ??? ???? Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Jean-Baptiste Say Amartya Sen Shaftesbury Li Shenzhi Hu Shih Judith Shklar Algernon Sidney Emmanuel Sieyes ??????? ????? Jean-Charles-Leonard Simonde de Sismondi Adam Smith Hernando de Soto Herbert Spencer Baruch Spinoza Anne Louise Germaine de Stael William Graham Sumner Augustin Thierry Johan Rudolph Thorbecke Henry David Thoreau Alexis de Tocqueville Ernst Troeltsch Anne Robert Jacques Turgot Abel-Francois Villemain ???? Lester Frank Ward ???? ??? ??? ???????????? Tao Xingzhi Maria Zambrano Gu Zhun
Organizations Liberal parties Africa Liberal Network (ALN) Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDEP) Arab Liberal Federation (ALF) Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats (CALD) European Democratic Party (EDP) European Liberal Youth (LYMEC) European Party for Individual Liberty (EPIL) International Alliance of Libertarian Parties (IALP) International Federation of Liberal Youth (IFLRY) Liberal International Liberal Network for Latin America (RELIAL) Liberal South East European Network (LIBSEEN)
Regional variants Europe Latin America Albania Armenia Australia Austria Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Chile Colombia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech lands Denmark Ecuador Egypt Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Iran Israel Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Mexico Moldova Montenegro Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain South Africa South Korea Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United States Uruguay Venezuela Zimbabwe
Related topics Democratic capitalism Liberal bias in academia
Liberalism ???????? Politics ????????
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