????????? ??????

????????????? ???? ????????????
Battle of Sarikamish
Сражение при Сарыкамыше-Srazhenie pri Sarykamyshe
Sarıkamı? Muharebesi
????? ???: Caucasus Campaign of Middle Eastern theatre in ??????? ????? ??????

Russian trenches in the forests of Sarikamish.
????? December 22, 1914 ? January 17, 1915
???
Sarikamish , Kars Oblast , ????? ??????????????
40°20′17″N 42°34′23″E  /  40.3381°N 42.573°E  / 40.3381; 42.573 ??????? : 40°20′17″N 42°34′23″E  /  40.3381°N 42.573°E  / 40.3381; 42.573
????? Russian victory
?????????
  ????? ??????????????
Armenian Volunteers 		  ???????? ??????????????
???????? ? ??????
روسیه ایمپیراتورلوغو Nikolai Yudenich
روسیه ایمپیراتورلوغو Arshak Gafavian
روسیه ایمپیراتورلوغو Hamazasp Srvandztyan 		عوثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو ?smail Enver Pasha
عوثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو Hafiz Hakki Pasha
???????? ???? ???????
Russian Caucasus Army 3rd Army
???
60,000 [?] [?] [?] 118,660 [notes ?]
218 artillery pieces
???????? ? ???????
16,000 killed and wounded
12,000 sick [?] [?] [?] 		33,000 killed
10,000 died in hospitals
10,000 wounded
7,000 captured [?]

????????? ?????? ( ?????????? : Battle of Sarikamish) ??????? ?????????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ????? (??????) ? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ^ Mikaberidze A. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. 2011. P. 798
  2. ^ Eggenberger D. An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present. Courier Corporation. 2012. P. 386
  3. ^ Pope S., Wheal E.-A. Dictionary of the First World War. Pen and Sword. 2007. P. 421
  4. ^ ?????? ????? ????? <ref> ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? order57 ???? ???? ???
  5. ^ Allen W. E. D., Muratoff P. Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border 1828?1921. Cambridge University Press. 2011. P. 284
  6. ^ ?????? ????? ????? <ref> ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? caven ???? ???? ???
  7. ^ Joshua A. Sanborn. Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire. Oxford University Press. 2014. P. 88
  8. ^ Erickson, Ordered to Die , pp. 59?60.

?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????≪ Battle of Sarikamish ≫? ??????????? ????????????.( ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????).

?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????????.

Search Commons ???????? ????????????



?????? ????? ????? <ref> ???? ????? ?? ??? ≪notes≫ ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? <references group="notes"/> ???? ???.

≪ https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????????_??????&oldid=632847 ≫-?? ???????????