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?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? (????????????? ??????) ?? ???????? ??????? ?9?0 -?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????????????. ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????.

??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????. 50 ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?0-50 ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????-?????? ??????? ?-?0 ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 0?00?-? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????-?????? ?????? ? 0?00? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????-?????? ? ???-?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????.

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???? - ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ? ????-??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????. ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?? ??????? ??????? .???????? ????-?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????. ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????-???????? ????????. ^[?]

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???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ?.????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?.??????? ??????????. ????? ???? ?????? ????????-??????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?.?.????? ? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????.

???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ?.???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????.

????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????. ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????-??????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????

????????? ?????????? ????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????????. ????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ???? ?????; ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????.

??????????? [ ???????? ]

1. ^ G.L. David - Analytical Chemistry

?????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

• http://www.ufuksaglam.com/?0??/??/0?/analitik-kimya-klasikleri ^{[ ????? ???? ?????????? ]}
• Skoog, D.A.; West, D.M.; Holler, F.J. Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry New York: Saunders College Publishing, 5th Edition, ?988.
• Bard, A.J.; Faulkner, L.R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons, ?nd Edition, ?000.
• Bettencourt da Silva, R; Bulska, E; Godlewska-Zylkiewicz, B; Hedrich, M; Majcen, N; Magnusson, B; Marincic, S; Papadakis, I; Patriarca, M; Vassileva, E; Taylor, P; Analytical measurement: measurement uncertainty and statistics, ?0??, ISBN 978-9?-79-??070-7.

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