?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? . ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????-??? ????????????????? ???? ?????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????. ??????? ?????:   "??????? ??????"  ?  ?????   · ??????????   · ????????   · scholar   · JSTOR ( ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ????????????? ????????? )

Richard I
Effigy (c. 1199) of Richard I at Fontevraud Abbey , Anjou
King of England (more..)
???????	? ????? ???? ? ? ????? ????
??? ?????	? ??????? ????
???????	Henry II
????????	John
Regent	Eleanor of Aquitaine ; William de Longchamp ( Third Crusade )
?????	? ??????? ???? Beaumont Palace , Oxford , England
?????	? ????? ???? (?? ???) Chalus , Duchy of Aquitaine (now in Limousin , France)
???	Fontevraud Abbey , Anjou, France
Consort	Berengaria of Navarre
????????	Philip of Cognac (illegitimate)
??????	Plantagenet / Angevin [nb ?]
???	Henry II of England
???	Eleanor of Aquitaine
???	Roman Catholicism

??????? ?????? ( ?????????? : Richard I )? (????? ? ??????? ???? ? ????? ? ????? ????) ?????? ???????????? ?????? ( ?????????? : Richard the Lionheart ) (????? ????-?? ? ????? ????- ???) ???????? ??????.

?????????

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