????????
???
Clockwise, from top: the City Centre from the south, Birmingham Town Hall , St Martin's church and Selfridges department store in the Bull Ring , the ???????? ??????????? viewed from afar with the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower in view, St Philip's Cathedral and the Library of Birmingham
?????? ?????
Etymology: Old English Beormingah?m (home or settlement of the Beormingas )
Nicknames:  Brum Brummagem Second city City of a thousand trades Workshop of the world Venice of the north Burmed Hams
Motto(s):  Forward
Shown within the West Midlands county
???????? Location within England Show map of England ???????? Location within the United Kingdom Show map of the United Kingdom ???????? Location within Europe Show map of Europe
??????????: 52°28′59″N 1°53′37″W  /  52.48306°N 1.89361°W  / 52.48306; -1.89361 ??????? : 52°28′59″N 1°53′37″W  /  52.48306°N 1.89361°W  / 52.48306; -1.89361
?????	???????? ??????
??????? ?????	????????
?????	West Midlands
???????? ?????	West Midlands
Historic county	Warwickshire
Settlement	c. 600
Seigneurial borough	1166
Municipal borough	1838
City status	???????? ??????? ?????
Metropolitan borough	1 April 1974
Administrative HQ	The Council House , Victoria Square
??????
? ????	Metropolitan borough
? ???????	???????? ??? ??????
?  Leadership	Leader and cabinet
?  Executive	Labour
? Leader	Ian Ward (Lab)
?  Lord Mayor	Anne Underwood
? Chief Executive (Interim)	Dawn Baxendale
?????
? ???	????? sq mi (????? km 2 )
? ?????	????? sq mi (????? km 2 )
????? ???????	151st
???????	??? ft (??? m)
?????  (mid-2017 est.)
? ???	?????????
? ???????	1st
? ??????	??????/sq mi (?????/km 2 )
?  ???	????????? ( ???????? ???????? ?????? )
?  ??????????	????????? ( ?nd )
??????	Brummie
????? ???????	??????? ?:??+ ( Greenwich Mean Time )
? ??? ( DST )	??????? ?:??+ ( ??????????? ??? ?????? )
???? ?????	B
?????? ???????	0121
???? ???? ????	GB-BIR
GSS code	E08000025
NUTS 3 code	UKG31
ONS code	00CN
OS grid reference	SP066868
Motorways	M6 M6 Toll M5 M42 A38(M)
Ethnicity (2011 Census) [?]	????? ?? (????? ?????????? ??) ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????
International airports	Birmingham ( BHX )
Major railway stations	Birmingham New Street ( A ) Birmingham Moor Street ( B ) Birmingham Snow Hill ( C1 )
?????? ?????? ?????	?????? ?????? 121.1 billion [?] ( 2nd )
? Per capita	?????? ?????? 31,572 [?]
Councillors	120
MPs	List Richard Burden (L) Liam Byrne (L) Jack Dromey (L) Roger Godsiff (L) Khalid Mahmood (L) Shabana Mahmood (L) Steve McCabe (L) Andrew Mitchell (C) Jess Phillips (L) Preet Gill (L)
?????? ?????????	West Midlands
??? ????	www.birmingham.gov.uk

????????? ?????????? : Birmingham ??????????? ?????-??? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????. ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????. ^[?] ????-?? ??? ???? ????-?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????. ^[?] "????????? ???? ????????" ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? (???? ????? ??????? ?????????) ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????. ^[?]

??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????????.

????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ??% ???? ?? ??????????. ???? ??% ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ?% '??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

?????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]