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????? ?????? (????) - ????????? ??? ?? ?????

????? ?????? (????)

????????????? ???? ????????????
Battle of Berlin
????? ???:the Eastern Front of ??????? ????? ??????

The Brandenburg Gate amid the ruins of Berlin, June 1945
????? 16 April ? 2 May 1945
???
????? , Germany
52°31′N 13°23′E  /  52.517°N 13.383°E  / 52.517; 13.383 ??????? : 52°31′N 13°23′E  /  52.517°N 13.383°E  / 52.517; 13.383
?????

Decisive Soviet victory

  • Suicide of Adolf Hitler and deaths of other high-ranking Nazi officials
  • Unconditional surrender of the Berlin city garrison on 2 May.
  • Capitulation of German forces still fighting the battle outside Berlin on 8/9 May, following the unconditional surrender of all German forces
  • End of World War II in Europe and the destruction of ???? ?????
?????
???????????? 		Soviets occupy what would become ????? ????????? ????????? during the Partition of Germany later that year.
?????????
  ???? ?????
???????? ? ??????

2nd Belorussian Front :

1st Ukrainian Front :

Army Group Centre :

Berlin Defence Area:

???
???????? ? ???????
  • Archival research
    (operational total)
  • 81,116 dead or missing [??]
  • 280,251 sick or wounded
  • 1,997 tanks and SPGs destroyed [??]
  • 2,108 artillery pieces
  • 917 aircraft [??]
  • Estimated:
    92,000?100,000 killed
  • 220,000 wounded [??] [e]
  • 480,000 captured [??]
  • Inside Berlin Defence Area:
  • about 22,000 military dead
  • 22,000 civilian dead [??]

Battle of Berlin
????? ???:the Eastern Front of ??????? ????? ??????

The Brandenburg Gate amid the ruins of Berlin, June 1945
????? 16 April ? 2 May 1945
???
????? , Germany
52°31′N 13°23′E  /  52.517°N 13.383°E  / 52.517; 13.383 ??????? : 52°31′N 13°23′E  /  52.517°N 13.383°E  / 52.517; 13.383 {{#coordinates:}}: ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????
?????

Decisive Soviet victory

  • Suicide of Adolf Hitler and deaths of other high-ranking Nazi officials
  • Unconditional surrender of the Berlin city garrison on 2 May.
  • Capitulation of German forces still fighting the battle outside Berlin on 8/9 May, following the unconditional surrender of all German forces
  • End of World War II in Europe and the destruction of ???? ?????
?????
???????????? 		Soviets occupy what would become ????? ????????? ????????? during the Partition of Germany later that year.
?????????
  ???? ?????
???????? ? ??????

2nd Belorussian Front :

1st Ukrainian Front :

Army Group Centre :

Berlin Defence Area:

???
???????? ? ???????
  • Archival research
    (operational total)
  • 81,116 dead or missing [??]
  • 280,251 sick or wounded
  • 1,997 tanks and SPGs destroyed [??]
  • 2,108 artillery pieces
  • 917 aircraft [??]
  • Estimated:
    92,000?100,000 killed
  • 220,000 wounded [??] [e]
  • 480,000 captured [??]
  • Inside Berlin Defence Area:
  • about 22,000 military dead
  • 22,000 civilian dead [??]

????? ?????? (????) ( ?????????? : Battle of Berlin) ????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????. ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ^ ??? ??? Zaloga 1982 , p. 27.
  2. ^ ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? Glantz 1998 , p. 261.
  3. ^ ??? ??? Ziemke 1969 , p. 71.
  4. ^ ??? ??? Murray & Millett 2000 , p. 482.
  5. ^ ??? ??? ??? ??? Beevor 2002 , p. 287.
  6. ^ ??? ??? Antill 2005 , p. 28.
  7. ^ ??? ??? ??? ??? Glantz 1998 , p. 373.
  8. ^ ??? ??? Wagner 1974 , p. 346.
  9. ^ ??? ??? Bergstrom 2007 , p. 117.
  10. ^ ???? ???? Krivosheev 1997 , p. 157.
  11. ^ ???? ???? ???? ???? Krivosheev 1997 , p. 263.
  12. ^ ???? ???? Muller 2008 , p. 673.
  13. ^ ???? ???? Glantz 2001 , p. 95.
  14. ^ ???? ???? Antill 2005 , p. 85.

?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????≪ Battle of Berlin ≫? ??????????? ????????????.( ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????).

?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? (????) ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????????.

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