Pope Benedict XVI
Bishop of Rome
Benedict XVI in 2010
?????? ?????????	19 April 2005
?????? ?????	28 February 2013
???????	John Paul II
????????	Francis
Orders
Ordination	29 June 1951 by  Michael von Faulhaber
Consecration	28 May 1977 by  Josef Stangl
Created Cardinal	27 June 1977 by Paul VI
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?????? ???	Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger
??????	?? ????? ???? Marktl , ?????? ?????????
?????	?? ?????? ???? (?? ???) Mater Ecclesiae Monastery, Vatican City
Nationality	German
??????? ????	Mater Ecclesiae , ???????
Parents	Joseph Ratzinger, Sr. and Maria Ratzinger (nee Peintner)
Previous post	Dean of the College of Cardinals (2002?2005) Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia (2002?2005) Cardinal-Bishop of Velletri-Segni (1993?2005) Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1982?2005) President of the International Theological Commission (1982?2005) President of the Pontifical Biblical Commission (1982?2005) Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino (1977?1993) Archbishop of Munich and Freising (1977?1982)
Motto	Cooperatores veritatis (cooperators of the truth) [?]
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Coat of arms
Other popes named Benedict

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