????????????? ???? ????????????
??????
????:?KODA.png
|
| Private company
|
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????
| Automotive
|
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???
| Laurin & Klement
|
---|
???????
| ?? ?????? ????
? ??? ??? ?????
(
????-??-18
)
(as
Laurin & Klement
)
|
---|
???????
| Vaclav Laurin
and
Vaclav Klement
|
---|
??? ????????
| Mlada Boleslav
?
?? ?????????
|
---|
????? ????????
| Europe, South America(except Brazil), Asia-Pacific (except Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, Mongolia, Korea, Southeast Asia but will launch in Singapore)
|
---|
???? ?????
|
- Bernhard Maier
(chairman of the board of directors)
- Christian Klingler
(chairman of the supervisory board)
|
---|
????????
| ?????????
s
|
---|
Production output
| 1,210,000 units (2017)
[?]
|
---|
?????
| €
16.559 billion (2017)
[?]
|
---|
| €
1.611 billion (2017)
[?]
|
---|
| €
1.274 billion (2017)
[?]
|
---|
???? ??????
| CZK 228.180 billion (2016)
[?]
(
US$
8.89 billion)
|
---|
????? ??? ???
| CZK 137.580 billion (2016)
[?]
(
US$
5.36 billion)
|
---|
????????? ???????
| 32,985 (2017)
[?]
|
---|
Parent
| Volkswagen Group
|
---|
????????
| ?koda Motorsport
|
---|
??? ????????
| ?koda Auto Deutschland GmbH
Skoda Auto India Private Ltd.
?koda Auto Slovensko s.r.o.
|
---|
?????????
| skoda-auto
.com
|
---|
??????
(
??????????
: ?koda Auto)
???? ?????
? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ?????
?????????
?????????? ??????? ???????. ?????
Vaclav Klement
??????? ????????????. ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????.
?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????≪
?koda Auto
≫? ??????????? ????????????.( ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????????).
?????? ??????????
??????
???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????????.
????????
????????????