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Map of United States with state border lines. Note that Alaska and Hawaii are shown at different scales and that the Aleutian Islands and the uninhabited northwestern Hawaiian Islands are omitted from this map.

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  1. ^ Texas v. White , 74 U.S. 700 (1868) at Cornell University Law School Supreme Court collection
  2. ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language , Fourth Edition, 2000.
  3. ^ See "Commonwealth", The Columbia Encyclopedia , Sixth Edition, 2001?07.