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^ Area of regions (including lakes), km² . Regional Statistics Database . Turkish Statistical Institute (2002). ???????????2013-03-05.
^ Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012 . Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database . Turkish Statistical Institute. ???????????2013-02-27.
^ City, town and village population( rapor.tuik.gov.tr ^{[
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]} STATISTICAL INSTITUTE? May 2012|?? ???(en)
^ Turkey: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population( world-gazetteer.com ^{[
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]} Gazetteer?6 May 2012???/(en)