Википедия ? эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал
Алпал
(
пар.
Alpes
[alp]
;
гер.
Alpen
[?alpn?]
(
listen
)
;
итал.
Alpi
[?alpi]
;
рето.
Alps
;
словен.
Alpe
Халип:IPA-sl
) ? бищун борхатаб (4809 м) ва бищун г?ат?идаб
муг?рул балазул
система, жиб т?убанго
Европаялда
бугеб
[a]
[1]
ва т?ибит?араб г?ага-шагарго 1210 км-алъ микьго
Алпиял пачалихъаздасан
(бакът?ерхьудаса бакъбаккуде):
Парансиялдаса
байбихьун,
Швейцариялдасан
,
Монакоялдасан
,
Италиялдасан
,
Лихтенштейналдасан
,
Австриялдасан
ва
Германиялдасан
Словениялде.
[b]
[3]
Алпазул к?амури т?ибит?ула Ракьдагьоркьоб ралъадалъул бакът?ерхьул раг?алде бугеб
Ниццаялдаса
Адриатикаялда бугеб
Триесталде
ва Паннонияб бассеналъул байбихьуда бугеб
Вйен
щвезег?ан. Муг?рул л?угьана анц?-анц? миллион соназда жанир евразияб ва африканияб тектоникиял къаналлъаби цоцал? тункиялъул х?асилалда. Гьеб вакъиг?аталдалъун л?угьараб ц?ик?к?араб къокълъел сабаблъана т?адекъаялдалъун ва сок?к?иналдалъун ралъдал
седиментариял гьец?аби
Монблан
ва
Маттергьорн
г?адал т?огьазде рорхиялъе.
Алпазул бищун борхатаб т?огьлъун ккола Монблан, жиб парансгин итал г?орхъода бугеб; гьелъул борхалъи буго 4809 м. Алпазул регионалда буго 128 т?огь, жиндир борхалъи 4000-ялдаса ц?ик?к?ун метр бугеб.
- ↑
Кавказалъул муг?рул
дагьалги рорхатал руго,
Урал
дагьабги халатаб буго, амма к?иялго бут?аккун Азиялдеги ккола..
- ↑
Depending on the definitions used, a small mountain range in western
Hungary
may also qualify as part of the Alps, although these are more typically classified as foothills, and Hungary is not considered to be an Alpine country.
[2]
- Alpine Convention
. (2010).
The Alps: People and pressures in the mountains, the facts at a glance
- Allaby, Michael et al.
The Encyclopedia of Earth
. (2008). Berkeley: University of California Press.
ISBN
978-0-520-25471-8
- Beattie, Andrew. (2006).
The Alps: A Cultural History
. New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-530955-3
- Benniston, Martin, et al. (2011). "Impact of Climatic Change on Water and Natural Hazards in the Alps".
Environmental Science and Policy
. Volume 30. 1?9
- Cebon, Peter, et al. (1998).
Views from the Alps: Regional Perspectives on Climate Change
. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
ISBN
978-0-262-03252-0
- Chatre, Baptiste, et al. (2010).
The Alps: People and Pressures in the Mountains, the Facts at a Glance
. Permanent Secretariat of the
Alpine Convention
(alpconv.org). Retrieved August 4, 2012.
ISBN
978-88-905158-2-8
- De Graciansky, Pierre-Charles et al. (2011).
The Western Alps, From Rift to Passive Margin to Orogenic Belt
. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
ISBN
978-0-444-53724-9
- Feuer, A.B. (2006).
Packs On!: Memoirs of the 10th Mountain Division in World War II
. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.
ISBN
978-0-8117-3289-5
- Fleming, Fergus. (2000).
Killing Dragons: The Conquest of the Alps
. New York: Grove.
ISBN
978-0-8021-3867-5
- Gerrard, AJ. (1990)
Mountain Environments: An Examination of the Physical Geography of Mountains
. Boston: MIT Press.
ISBN
978-0-262-07128-4
- Halbrook, Stephen P. (1998).
Target Switzerland: Swiss Armed Neutrality in World War II
. Rockville Center, NY: Sarpedon.
ISBN
978-1-885119-53-7
- Halbrook, Stephen P. (2006).
The Swiss and the Nazis: How the Alpine Republic Survived in the Shadow of the Third Reich
. Havertown, PA: Casemate.
ISBN
978-1-932033-42-7
- Hudson, Simon. (2000).
Snow Business: A Study of the International Ski Industry
. New York: Cengage
ISBN
978-0-304-70471-2
- Халип:EB1911
- Korner, Christian. (2003).
Alpine Plant Life
. New York: Springer Verlag.
ISBN
978-3-540-00347-2
- Lancel, Serge. (1999).
Hannibal
. Oxford: Blackwell.
ISBN
978-0-631-21848-7
- Mitchell, Arthur H. (2007).
Hitler's Mountain
. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
ISBN
978-0-7864-2458-0
- Prevas, John. (2001).
Hannibal Crosses The Alps: The Invasion Of Italy And The Punic Wars
. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.
ISBN
978-0-306-81070-1
- Reynolds, Kev. (2012)
The Swiss Alps
. Cicerone Press.
ISBN
978-1-85284-465-3
- Roth, Philipe. (2007).
Minerals first Discovered in Switzerland
. Lausanne, CH: Museum of Geology.
ISBN
978-3-9807561-8-1
- Schmid, Stefan M. (2004). "Regional tectonics: from the Rhine graben to the Po plain, a summary of the tectonic evolution of the Alps and their forelands". Basel: Geologisch-Palaontologisches Institut
- Sharp, Hilary. (2002).
Trekking and Climbing in the Western Alps
. London: New Holland.
ISBN
978-0-8117-2954-3
- Schmid, Stefan M.; Genschuh, Bernhard; Kissling, Eduard; Schuster, Ralf (2004). "Tectonic map and overall architecture of the Alpine orogen".
Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae
.
97
: 93?117.
doi
:
10.1007/s00015-004-1113-x
.
S2CID
22393862
.
- Shoumatoff, Nicholas and Nina. (2001).
The Alps: Europe's Mountain Heart
. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
ISBN
978-0-472-11111-4
- Viazzo, Pier Paolo. (1980).
Upland Communities: Environment, Population and Social Structure in the Alps since the Sixteenth Century
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
978-0-521-30663-8
Халип:Mountains of France
Халип:Italy topics
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