??? ???????????

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	; ???? ??? ???
????	? ???????? , ???? (?? ???) ; ??????’, ??????????, ???
????	????????? ; ???????? ; ??????? ; ??????? ; ????????????? ; ??????? ; ??????????? ;
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?????????	??? (1940?49) ; ??? (1949?98) ; ??????? (since 1998)
??????????????	?????? ?’???? ??????? ???????????
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?????????? ????????	????????? ?????? (????) ; ??? ??? ???? (????) ; ?????? ??? (????) ; ??? ???? ???’? (????) ; ????? ????????? (????)
??????????? ????	???????? ?’??? ???? ; (????) ;
????????????	??? ??????? (王?筠); ????? ???????

??? ??????????? (高行健 ???? ?????, ?????? : Gao Xingjian ; ????: ? ????????, ????) ?????? ???? ^[2] ?????????, ????????, ???????, ???????????, ???????????????, ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? “????????? ?????, ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????”? ???? ???????? ?’??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ^[1] ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????????????, ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????

???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ‘????????? ????????’ ???????? ??? ‘??????? ??????’ ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? (????) ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? (????) ??? ??? ???? ???’? ? (????) ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ???????? ?????? ??? (????) ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???’? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ????????? (????? ????) ??????? ???? ??????????? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ‘?????? ???????? ???????’, ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????

???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??, "??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????, ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????????" ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????; ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?’??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????

?????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????’? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?’? ????????? ????’? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ?’???? ?? ????? ? ?? ???????? ???? (Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres) ?????? ????

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000" . Nobelprize. October 7, 2010 . http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2000/ ? ???? ??? ????: October 7, 2010 .
↑ "The Nobel Prize for Literature 2000" . Nobelprize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2000/press.html . "The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2000 goes to the Chinese writer Gao Xingjian "for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"."

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

[nobel-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000" . Nobelprize. October 7, 2010 . http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2000/ ? ???? ??? ????: October 7, 2010 .

[2] "The Nobel Prize for Literature 2000" . Nobelprize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2000/press.html . "The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2000 goes to the Chinese writer Gao Xingjian "for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"."

[1]

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