??????????????
(
??????
:
transsexual
) ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?’? ‘??? ????’ ???????? ???? ?? ‘?????????? ????’? ??? ?????? ?????? ????
????????????
??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?’?? (??????? ?????????) ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?’??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? Transvestism ?? Cross dress ???? ???? ?? ???????? Reassignment Surgery ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
?????????? ????
???? ???? ????????????? ??????????? (
Transgender
) ??? ?????? ????????
[1]
??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ????
[2]
??? ???????? ????????
???? ?????
? (Gender Dysphoria) ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????
[3]
???? ????? ??????????????
[
???????? ???
]
???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????
[4]
??????????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????
[5]
?????? ?????? ?? ????, ??????????? ?????? (?????) ??????????, ????????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??,????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???,??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??,??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???,??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??,??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???,??? ????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ????
[6]
???? ?????????????????
[
???????? ???
]
???? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? (All Assam Transgender Association) ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????
[7]
???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????
[8]
???? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????
?????? ???? ??????????????
[
???????? ???
]
???????? ???? ??????????
[9]
[10]
??????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? (Atlantic Slipper Shell) ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (Crepidula Fornicata) ??? ????????? ???????????? (Laborides dimidiatus), ?????????? ???? ????????? (European Flay Oyster) ??? ?????????? ?????? (Ostrea edulis) ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????
[11]
? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??: ?????, ????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????
[12]
???? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? (??????? ????) ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????
[13]
????? ???? ???? ?????
[
???????? ???
]
???????????? ?? ???? ???, ?????(sex) ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????(gender) ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????-??????? ??; ???????? ????-???? ????; ???-????????, ????????? ???????? ??; ????? ???? ???-???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????
[14]
??????, ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????, ???-??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???, ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????????- ??? ??????? ??????? ‘????’ ?? ‘?????’ ?????? ??????? ????, ??????? ???? ???-????? ??????? ?????? ‘????????’ ?? ‘????????’ ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????-?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????
??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????
???? ???????? ???????????
[
???????? ???
]
???????????? ???????
???? ????????
?? Sex Change/Gender change ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ???????, ????????,?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???(Tissue) ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????-?????? ????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???, ????????
[15]
???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? (harmflodaiet) ?? ??????????? (Inter-sex) ???? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????: ?????? ??????????? (natrue-hermaphrodite) ??? ??????? ??????????? (pseudo-hermaphrodite)? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?’?? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? (CAH), ????????? ????????????? ??????? (AIS), ??????? ??????????, ???????????????, ??????? ??????? (XO) ??? ?????????????? ??????? (XXY)? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?’? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ???????
[16]
????
?? ?????? ???????
?????????
,
?????
,
????????
???? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? '
??????
' ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? '???????? ????' ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????
[17]
????? ?????? ???? '?????? ????' ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????
- ↑
"?????? ????, ???????? : ??? ????????? ??? ????-????????????? ?????????, ?????????, ????, ??? ??"
. Archived from
the original
on 2016-10-15
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20161015002937/https://mukto-mona.com/Articles/avijit/shomokamita/index.htm
? ???? ??? ????: 2016-09-28
.
- ↑
American Psychiatric Association (2000).
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (Text Revision)
. American Psychiatric Publishing.
ISBN
0-89042-025-4
.
- ↑
"ICD-10"
.
http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/gF60.htm#F640
? ???? ??? ????: 2008-09-28
.
- ↑
Crompton, Louis
(2003).
Homosexuality and Civilization
. ??????? Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Belknap Press
.
ISBN
067401197X
.
- ↑
from Christine Jorgensen: A Personal Biography, her 1967 autobiography, quoted by Michelle Ingrassia in Newsday, "In 1952, He Was a Scandal: When Jorgensen decided to change his name ? and his body ? the nation wasn’t quite ready." May 5, 1989
- ↑
?????? ????, ???????? : ??? ????????? ??? ????-????????????? ?????????, ??? ??
- ↑
https://m.timesofindia.com/city/mumbai/Bidhan-Baruas-sex-change-plea-Is-suicide-threat-a-pressure-tactic-asks-HC/articleshow/12988658.cms
- ↑
m.thewire.in/article/lgbtqia/swati-bidhan-baruah-transgender-act/amp
- ↑
Bagemihl, Bruce
(1999).
Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity
. ??????? London: Profile Books, Ltd..
ISBN
1861971826
.
- ↑
Roughgarden, Joan
(May 2004).
Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People
. ??????? Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press
.
ISBN
0520240731
.
- ↑
?????? ????, ???????? : ??? ????????? ??? ????-????????????? ?????????, ??? ??-??
- ↑
David Crews, Animal Sexuality, Scientific American, January, 1994
- ↑
???? ???? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????, ????? ?, ????
- ↑
?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? (????????), ???? ????????, ????? ????,????? ????????, ????, ??? ???
- ↑
?????? ????, ???????? : ??? ????????? ??? ????-????????????? ?????????, ??? ???-???]
- ↑
Fausto-Sterling, Anne (November 22, 2000).
Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality
. Basic Books.
ISBN
0465077145
.
- ↑
?????? ????, ???????? : ??? ????????? ??? ????-????????????? ?????????, ??? ??