??? ?????

??? ?????
??? ?????
	; ????? (????) ???? ??? ????? (1959)
????	????????? ????? ; ?? ???????? , ???? ; ???????, ?????-?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ???? (??????? ????????? ?)
??????	?? ??? , ???? (?? ???) ; ?????? ????
??????	?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ; ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ; ????????? ?????, ??????? ;
????	??????? ; ????????? ??????? ; ????????? ??????? ;
??????? ?? ??? ????	????-????
??????	?? ?? ???????’
?????????????	?????? ????????? ( ??. ???? )
??????	?, (?????, ????, ??? ??? ??????? ???)
????????

??? ????? (( ?????? : Raj Kapoor ; ????: ????????? ?????; ?? ???????? ???? ? ? ??? ????) ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????; ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ^[3] ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ^[4] ????? ??????? ?????????? “?????? ??????” ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???'??? ????? ???? ???? ^[5] ^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? (????) ??? ???? ??? (????) ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ^[10]^[11] ????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? "????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????"? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ^[12]

????? ???????? ?????? , ???????????, ??????????, ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ^[13] ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ^[14] ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?

???????????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

?? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? (????)? ??? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????’ ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ?????? ???? , ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???, ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ? ???? ???????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ^[15]

??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ????- ????? (????), ???? ??? (????) ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (????)? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????'??????? ???? ????????? ^[16] ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ^[17] ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???- ??????? (????), ?????? (????), ???? ???? (????), ??? ???? ???? (????), ????? (????), ??????? (????) ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? (????)? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? (????) ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ? (????) ???????? ???? ^[18]

???? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???, ?’? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????; ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? (????) ??? ??????? ?? ?????? (????) ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ^[19]

???? ??? ???? ????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?’??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?’??????? ?????? ^[20] ????? ?????? ? ‘????? ???????’ ?????? ???????? ??????? ^[21] ???? ??? ???? ????, ????? ?????, ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?’??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????

????-? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????-? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???: ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ??????? (????) ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? (????)??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? (????)? ????-? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? (????)??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ? (????) ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???: ?? ????? (????) ??? ????????? ????? ? (????) ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????[32] ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? (????); ?'? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????; ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ^[22] ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??-????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????

???? ??? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? ????

????: ????????

?????????? ????????? ????

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????: ???? ????? ?????? ????

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??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ https://www.juggernaut.in/books/khullam-khulla-rishi-kapoor-uncensored/preview Archived 2020-08-06 at the Wayback Machine ????:Bare URL inline
↑ Chaudhuri, Shantanu Ray. "Raj Kapoor's daughter who sparked a kitchen revolution with Niky Tasha" . The Telegraph . https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/people/sathya-sarans-biography-of-raj-kapoors-daughter-ritu-nanda-being-ritu-the-unforgettable-story-of-ritu-nanda-brings-to-light-an-incredible-woman/cid/1845025 ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-12-27 .
↑ "Did you know that Raj Kapoor's real name was 'Ranbir' Raj Kapoor?" . https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/did-you-know/did-you-know-that-raj-kapoors-real-name-was-ranbir-raj-kapoor/articleshow/64064075.cms .
↑
* [1]
- [2]
↑
* Chatterjee, Prerna (14 December 2018). "Raj Kapoor, The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema" . The Print . https://theprint.in/features/raj-kapoor-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema/163297/ .
- "Remembering The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema ? Raj Kapoor" (en-US ?????). Saregama Blog. 2019-12-14 . https://www.saregama.com/blog/remembering-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema-raj-kapoor/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-09-04 . * Singh, Onkar. "Remembering Indian cinema's greatest showman" (en ?????). Rediff . https://movies.rediff.com/column/2010/jun/03/raj-kapoors-22nd-death-anniversary.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-09-04 .
↑ Mathur, Megha (2015-04-16). "From Raj to Ranbir Kapoor: Charlie Chaplin's Best Desi Avatars" (en ?????). TheQuint . https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/charlie-chaplins-desi-connection ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-25 .
↑ "Raj Kapoor's Birth Anniversary: 5 Memorable films of the Actor-director" (en ?????). News18. 2020-12-14 . https://www.news18.com/news/movies/raj-kapoors-birth-anniversary-5-memorable-films-of-the-actor-director-3175595.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-25 .
↑ "How original is Bollywood ?" . Rediff.com . https://www.rediff.com/movies/2002/oct/31bolly.htm&ved=2ahUKEwj7yKn89LL0AhWBF4gKHe4bA7Q4ChAWegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw2q-_izNePDxsYuy4xt3BXY .
↑ "Raj Kapoor | Indian actor and director | Britannica" (en ?????). britannica.com . https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raj-Kapoor ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-25 .
↑ "Remembering Raj Kapoor, the showman of Indian Cinema, on his 92nd Birth Anniversary" (en ?????). Free Press Journal . https://www.freepressjournal.in/cmcm/remembering-raj-kapoor-the-showman-of-indian-cinema-on-his-92nd-birth-anniversary ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-25 .
↑ Viking, Nasreen Munni Kabir; Publisher; Rs 499, Penguin Books India; Price. "When Waheeda sat on Raj" . The Telegraph . https://www.telegraphindia.com/7-days/when-waheeda-sat-on-raj/cid/1669478 ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-28 .
↑ "HBD RK" . India Today . https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/happy-birthday-raj-kapoor-awaara-shree-420-mera-naam-joker-357450-2016-12-14 .
↑ "What Made Raj Kapoor Russia's Favourite Comrade?" . 8 June 2021 . https://homegrown.co.in/article/800665/what-made-raj-kapoor-russia-s-favourite-comrade .
↑ "Padma Awards" . Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 21 July 2015 .
↑ "Box Office 1949" . Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120922023327/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=154&catName=MTk0OQ== ? ???? ??? ????: 25 May 2012 .
↑ "Memories through a lens" . The Hindu . 6 June 2008. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080611054828/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2008/06/06/stories/2008060650140400.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 27 April 2014 .
↑ Times, Sanjoy Hazarika, Special to the New York (3 June 1988). "Raj Kapoor, Top Indian Film Star, Is Dead at 64" . The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/03/obituaries/raj-kapoor-top-indian-film-star-is-dead-at-64.html .
↑ Kagalwala, Fatema (10 June 2017) Fatema Kagalwala explores how Raj Kapoor personalised Italian neorealism in his work . The Hindu. Retrieved on 20 November 2018.
↑ "4th Moscow International Film Festival (1965)" . MIFF . http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1965 ? ???? ??? ????: 2 December 2012 .
↑ "Best of Bollywood, South Cinema, TV and Celebs" . MSN India . Archived from the original on 19 April 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140419234758/http://entertainment.in.msn.com/bollywood/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5105272 ? ???? ??? ????: 18 September 2013 .
↑ Mera Naam Joker: The Complete Story . Suresh kohli. Retrieved on 20 November 2018.
↑ No day, no show ? Society & The Arts News . Indiatoday.intoday.in (3 July 2006). Retrieved on 20 November 2018.

??????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

Nanda, Ritu (2002). Raj Kapoor: Speaks . Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-670-04952-3 . https://books.google.com/books?id=FnyaW9L6cKYC .
Bruzzi, Stella; Gibson, Pamela Church (2000). Fashion Cultures: Theories, Explorations, and Analysis . Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20685-3 . https://books.google.com/books?id=xmjv-IJymZsC&pg=PA181 .
Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1994). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema . London: British Film Institute; New Delhi: Oxford University Press. ??.??.??.??. 978-1-579-58146-6 .
Kishore, Valicha (1988). The Moving Image: A study of Indian cinema . ??????? Hyderabad: Orient Longman. ISBN 978-0-861-31681-6 .

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

Raj Kapoor ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????

[juggernaut.in-1] ttps://www.juggernaut.in/books/khullam-khulla-rishi-kapoor-uncensored/preview Archived 2020-08-06 at the Wayback Machine ????:Bare URL inline

[2] Chaudhuri, Shantanu Ray. "Raj Kapoor's daughter who sparked a kitchen revolution with Niky Tasha" . The Telegraph . https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/people/sathya-sarans-biography-of-raj-kapoors-daughter-ritu-nanda-being-ritu-the-unforgettable-story-of-ritu-nanda-brings-to-light-an-incredible-woman/cid/1845025 ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-12-27 .

[3] "Did you know that Raj Kapoor's real name was 'Ranbir' Raj Kapoor?" . https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/did-you-know/did-you-know-that-raj-kapoors-real-name-was-ranbir-raj-kapoor/articleshow/64064075.cms .

[4] * [1]
[2]

[5] [2]

[5] * Chatterjee, Prerna (14 December 2018). "Raj Kapoor, The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema" . The Print . https://theprint.in/features/raj-kapoor-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema/163297/ .
"Remembering The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema ? Raj Kapoor" (en-US ?????). Saregama Blog. 2019-12-14 . https://www.saregama.com/blog/remembering-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema-raj-kapoor/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-09-04 . * Singh, Onkar. "Remembering Indian cinema's greatest showman" (en ?????). Rediff . https://movies.rediff.com/column/2010/jun/03/raj-kapoors-22nd-death-anniversary.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-09-04 .

[7] "Remembering The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema ? Raj Kapoor" (en-US ?????). Saregama Blog. 2019-12-14 . https://www.saregama.com/blog/remembering-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema-raj-kapoor/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-09-04 . * Singh, Onkar. "Remembering Indian cinema's greatest showman" (en ?????). Rediff . https://movies.rediff.com/column/2010/jun/03/raj-kapoors-22nd-death-anniversary.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-09-04 .

[6] Mathur, Megha (2015-04-16). "From Raj to Ranbir Kapoor: Charlie Chaplin's Best Desi Avatars" (en ?????). TheQuint . https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/charlie-chaplins-desi-connection ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-25 .

[7] "Raj Kapoor's Birth Anniversary: 5 Memorable films of the Actor-director" (en ?????). News18. 2020-12-14 . https://www.news18.com/news/movies/raj-kapoors-birth-anniversary-5-memorable-films-of-the-actor-director-3175595.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-25 .

[8] "How original is Bollywood ?" . Rediff.com . https://www.rediff.com/movies/2002/oct/31bolly.htm&ved=2ahUKEwj7yKn89LL0AhWBF4gKHe4bA7Q4ChAWegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw2q-_izNePDxsYuy4xt3BXY .

[9] "Raj Kapoor | Indian actor and director | Britannica" (en ?????). britannica.com . https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raj-Kapoor ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-25 .

[10] "Remembering Raj Kapoor, the showman of Indian Cinema, on his 92nd Birth Anniversary" (en ?????). Free Press Journal . https://www.freepressjournal.in/cmcm/remembering-raj-kapoor-the-showman-of-indian-cinema-on-his-92nd-birth-anniversary ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-25 .

[11] Viking, Nasreen Munni Kabir; Publisher; Rs 499, Penguin Books India; Price. "When Waheeda sat on Raj" . The Telegraph . https://www.telegraphindia.com/7-days/when-waheeda-sat-on-raj/cid/1669478 ? ???? ??? ????: 2021-11-28 .

[12] "HBD RK" . India Today . https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/happy-birthday-raj-kapoor-awaara-shree-420-mera-naam-joker-357450-2016-12-14 .

[13] "What Made Raj Kapoor Russia's Favourite Comrade?" . 8 June 2021 . https://homegrown.co.in/article/800665/what-made-raj-kapoor-russia-s-favourite-comrade .

[Padma_Awards-14] "Padma Awards" . Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 21 July 2015 .

[Box_Office_1964-15] "Box Office 1949" . Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120922023327/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=154&catName=MTk0OQ== ? ???? ??? ????: 25 May 2012 .

[16] "Memories through a lens" . The Hindu . 6 June 2008. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080611054828/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2008/06/06/stories/2008060650140400.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 27 April 2014 .

[17] Times, Sanjoy Hazarika, Special to the New York (3 June 1988). "Raj Kapoor, Top Indian Film Star, Is Dead at 64" . The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/03/obituaries/raj-kapoor-top-indian-film-star-is-dead-at-64.html .

[18] Kagalwala, Fatema (10 June 2017) Fatema Kagalwala explores how Raj Kapoor personalised Italian neorealism in his work . The Hindu. Retrieved on 20 November 2018.

[Moscow1965-19] "4th Moscow International Film Festival (1965)" . MIFF . http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1965 ? ???? ??? ????: 2 December 2012 .

[20] "Best of Bollywood, South Cinema, TV and Celebs" . MSN India . Archived from the original on 19 April 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140419234758/http://entertainment.in.msn.com/bollywood/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5105272 ? ???? ??? ????: 18 September 2013 .

[21] Mera Naam Joker: The Complete Story . Suresh kohli. Retrieved on 20 November 2018.

[22] No day, no show ? Society & The Arts News . Indiatoday.intoday.in (3 July 2006). Retrieved on 20 November 2018.

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